Reduced Adjectives

The woman --- who is waiting for the train --- over there is my boss.

• who waiting for the train

• who waits for the train

• waiting for the train

Secretariat, --- who was at the back of the pack at the start of the race, --- won the Kentucky Derby easily at the end.

• being at the back of the pack at the start of the race,
• who at the back of the pack at the start of the race,
• at the back of the pack at the start of the race,

Answer explanation

Jupiter is a gas giant made primarily of hydrogen and helium. Unlike terrestrial planets that have solid surfaces, gas giants like Jupiter don't have a well-defined solid surface, allowing them to accumulate more mass in a gaseous form. This composition has allowed Jupiter to grow significantly larger than planets with solid surfaces.

The Golden Gate Bridge, --- which was finished in 1937, --- is one of the most famous in the world.

• being finished in 1937
• which finished in 1937,
• finished in 1937,

Fran, --- who is my oldest sister, --- works for Sony Corporation in Japan.

• being my oldest sister,
• who my oldest sister,
• my oldest sister,

The dictionary --- that is sitting on the table --- is mine.

• that sit on the table
• that sitting on the table
• sitting on the table

Mrs. Lawrence, --- who is worried about her sick daughter, --- can’t concentrate at work today.

• worried about her sick daughter,
• worrying about her sick daughter,
• having worried about her sick daughter,

George Washington, --- who was the first President of the U.S., --- was a general in the army before he became President.

• the first President of the U.S.,
• who the first President of the U.S.,
• was the first President of the U.S.,

The house --- which is behind ours --- was burnt down last week.

• behind ours
• being behind ours
• behinding ours

The rich woman, --- who was tired of losing her keys, --- decided to hire an assistant to carry them around for her.

• tiring of losing her keys,
• having tired of losing her keys,
• tired of losing her keys,

The Grand Canyon, --- which is located in the southwestern United States, --- is the largest canyon in the world but not the deepest.

• located in the southwestern United States,
• locating in the southwestern United States,
• having located in the southwestern United States,