Unit 3 Photosynthesis, Cell Respriation & Carbon Cycle

(a)   involves a series of complex biochemical reactions that take place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, utilizing carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

_______ _______ is the process by which cells in living organisms convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide, and water. This complex metabolic pathway involves a series of biochemical reactions that take place within the mitochondria of cells.

(a)  

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

___________refers to the process of producing energy in living organisms through the consumption of oxygen. This type of respiration occurs in organisms such as plants and animals, where oxygen is used to break down glucose molecules and produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as a form of energy currency.

• Aerobic

• Anaerobic

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

______refers to a process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. Organisms, such as certain bacteria and fungi, are able to survive and thrive in environments where oxygen is scarce or completely absent.

• Aerobic

• Anaerobic

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

(a)   is a metabolic process that occurs in the absence of oxygen, typically within microorganisms like bacteria and yeast. This process enables the cells to survive and thrive in anaerobic conditions by allowing them to generate the energy needed for growth and reproduction.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-3

______ refers to the information or stimuli that a living organism receives from its environment. Serves as the starting point for biological processes, triggering a cascade of reactions that ultimately lead to an organism's response.

• Input

• Output

• Cellular Respiration

• Photosynthesis

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NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

_____ refers to the end result or product of a biological process. Essential for maintaining the function and survival of an organism, as they allow for important processes like growth, metabolism, and reproduction to occur.

• Input

• ATP

• Output

• ADP

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

________ is a molecule that serves as the primary energy currency in biological systems, providing the necessary energy for various cellular processes. It is a nucleotide composed of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups, with the bonds between the phosphate groups serving as a high-energy storage unit.

• Cellular Respiration

• Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

• Fermentation

• Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

_________is a molecule that plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism in biology. It is formed when a phosphate group is removed from adenosine triphosphate during cellular respiration, releasing energy for various cellular processes.

• Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

• Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

• Fermentation

• Cellular Respiration

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

(a)   are large molecules that are essential for life and play a crucial role in various biological processes. There are four main classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are important for providing energy to cells, lipids are key components of cell membranes and store energy, proteins are involved in carrying out essential functions in the body, and nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-6