Unit Assessment Review

What was a significant consequence of the War of the Pacific for Bolivia?

• Bolivia gained access to the Pacific Ocean.

• Bolivia lost its coastal territory and became landlocked.

• Bolivia formed a military alliance with Argentina.

• Bolivia annexed parts of northern Chile.

Which country gained significant territorial advantages from the Treaty of 1881?

• Chile, as it expanded its territory significantly to the south.

• Argentina, as it acquired a substantial part of Patagonia.

• Peru, as it played a crucial role in the Pacific War victory.

• Bolivia, as it increased its wealth through higher taxes on Chilean companies.

How did the social condition impact the lives of the lower social classes during that period?

• The lower social classes experienced significant improvements in their living conditions.

• The lower social classes faced severe hardships and widespread poverty.

• The lower social classes gained political influence and economic stability.

• The lower social classes were unaffected due to the support from the ruling class.

Following the War of the Pacific from 1879 to 1884, Chile annexed the regions of Arica and Parinacota, Tarapacá, and Antofagasta. This victory led Chile to become a major exporter of which mineral?

• Gold.

• Saltpeter.

• Coal.

• Iron.

What was a significant social impact of the Nitrate extraction in the north of Chile during its peak?

• It led to the establishment of new educational institutions in mining areas.

• It resulted in the migration of people from rural areas to mining towns.

• It caused a decline in agricultural activities in the region.

• It created a new political movement advocating for miners' rights.

What were the social challenges faced by the lower classes?

• The State's efforts to enhance living standards.

• Community initiatives to support residents of conventillos.

• The difficulties experienced by lower classes due to societal changes.

• The belief that the system would aid in their improvement.

What were some key factors that contributed to the demographic changes in Chile during the early 20th century?

• The establishment of public health institutions.

• The influx of people from rural areas to urban centers.

• The rise of the middle class.

• The development of urban infrastructure.

Which of the following best describes the professional composition of the Chilean middle class in the 20th century?

• They were primarily involved in agricultural activities.

• They were mainly composed of industrial workers and factory employees.

• They included professionals such as salespeople, traders, secretaries, and doctors.

• They were predominantly engaged in political activism and leadership roles.

What was one of the significant impacts of the 1949 Law that created new election registries in Chile?

• It allowed women to vote in all types of elections, including presidential and parliamentary.

• It introduced a new system where only men could vote in local elections.

• It mandated a separate registry for men and women voters, limiting their voting rights.

• It established a National Registry of Voters for the first time to keep track of eligible voters.

Municipalities shall be free and include people of both sexes. Parents or guardians are obliged to make their kids attend, for four years at least, and until thirteen years old, an educational establishment that can be from the State, Municipal, or Private. What was the impact of this law?

• Kids from both genders were able to learn how to read and write.

• Women were able to go to school for the first time.

• It provided education to people from the countryside.

• Kids were expelled from school at thirteen.