Software Engineering- brush up

What is the Waterfall model?

• An iterative development model

• A model emphasizing rapid prototyping

• A model focused on user involvement throughout development

• A linear and sequential software development model

What is the primary characteristic of the Iterative model?

• • Sequential development

• • Emphasis on risk management

• • Minimal documentation

• • Continuous feedback and refinement

What is the main principle behind the Spiral model?

• • Iterative and incremental development

• • Linear and sequential development

• • Rapid prototyping

• • Risk-driven development

What is the main disadvantage of the Waterfall model?

• • High flexibility

• • Difficulty in accommodating changes

• • Rapid development pace

• • Emphasis on user involvement

What is the main principle behind the "Kanban" model in Agile development?

• • To emphasize rapid prototyping

• • To replace traditional project planning

• • To manage project budgets efficiently

• • To visualize and optimize the flow of work

Which model is often used in large-scale software development where a modular approach is necessary?

• • Incremental model

• • Spiral model

• • V-Model

• • RAD model

What is the primary goal of the "Big Bang Model" in software development?

• • Sequential and organized development

• • Rapid prototyping

• • Quick development without a predefined plan

• • Comprehensive documentation

What is the purpose of "Refactoring" in the Agile development process?

• • To automate software testing

• • To improve the internal structure of code without changing its external behavior

• • To optimize code execution

• • To replace traditional project management

Which Agile practice involves short development cycles with regular reassessment and adaptation?

• • Scrum

• • Kanban

• • Extreme Programming (XP)

• • Feature-Driven Development (FDD)

What is the main principle behind the Incremental model?

• • Sequential development

• • Emphasis on risk management

• • Minimal documentation

• • Continuous integration of small, incremental portions