Indian National Movement 1885-1911

When was the Indian National Congress formed?

• October 2, 1869

• December 28, 1885

• August 15, 1947

• January 26, 1950

Answer explanation

The Indian National Congress was formed on December 28, 1885, making it the correct choice.

What was the main reason behind the Partition of Bengal in 1905?

• Economic reasons related to trade imbalance

• Religious conflicts between Hindus and Muslims

• British government's strategy to weaken the growing nationalist movement

• Desire to improve administrative efficiency

Answer explanation

British government's strategy to weaken the growing nationalist movement

Who were the leaders associated with the Moderates in the Indian National Movement?

• Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta

• Annie Besant, Sarojini Naidu, Aruna Asaf Ali

• Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer explanation

The leaders associated with the Moderates in the Indian National Movement were Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta.

What led to the Surat Split within the Indian National Congress in 1907?

• Ideological differences between Extremists and Moderates

• Personal rivalries among leaders

• Foreign intervention

• Economic disparities among regions

Answer explanation

The Surat Split within the Indian National Congress in 1907 was primarily caused by ideological differences between Extremists and Moderates.

What was the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement?

• To support British products and boycott Indian goods

• To establish a new political party

• To promote cultural exchange with European countries

• To promote Indian goods and boycott British products

Answer explanation

The main objective of the Swadeshi Movement was to promote Indian goods and boycott British products.

What were the key features of the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909?

• Universal suffrage for all citizens

• Decreased Muslim representation in legislative councils

• Separate electorates for Muslims, increased Muslim representation in legislative councils, and communal representation principle.

• Abolishment of separate electorates

Answer explanation

The key features of the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 included separate electorates for Muslims, increased Muslim representation in legislative councils, and the communal representation principle.

Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer explanation

The first President of the Indian National Congress was Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, making him the correct choice.

Which event marked the beginning of the Extremist phase in the Indian National Movement?

• Revolt of 1857

• Quit India Movement in 1942

• Partition of Bengal in 1905

• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919

Answer explanation

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 marked the beginning of the Extremist phase in the Indian National Movement due to the widespread protests and nationalist sentiments it ignited.

What role did Bal Gangadhar Tilak play in the Indian National Movement?

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a key role in advocating for Swaraj (self-rule) and mobilizing the masses during the Indian National Movement.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak focused on promoting religious divisions within India.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a British loyalist during the Indian National Movement.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a pacifist and advocated for non-violent resistance.

Answer explanation

Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a key role in advocating for Swaraj (self-rule) and mobilizing the masses during the Indian National Movement.

What impact did the Swadeshi Movement have on the Indian society and economy?

• The Swadeshi Movement led to the decline of Indian industries and increased dependency on foreign goods.

• The Swadeshi Movement had a positive impact on Indian society and economy by boosting indigenous industries, promoting self-reliance, and fostering nationalism.

• The Swadeshi Movement had no impact on Indian society and economy.

• The Swadeshi Movement resulted in the weakening of nationalistic sentiments among Indians.

Answer explanation

The Swadeshi Movement had a positive impact on Indian society and economy by boosting indigenous industries, promoting self-reliance, and fostering nationalism.