AMSCO 1.2

What was the significance of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad during the Abbasid Empire?

• It was a center for military training.

• It was a renowned center of learning.

• It was a major trade hub.

• It was a religious pilgrimage site.

Who were the Mamluks and what role did they play in the Islamic world?

• They were European invaders who conquered the Abbasid Empire.

• They were Chinese merchants who facilitated trade.

• They were enslaved people who became soldiers and bureaucrats.

• They were scholars who studied at the House of Wisdom.

Which group posed a challenge to the Abbasid Empire by conquering parts of the Middle East and extending their power almost as far east as Western China?

• Egyptian Mamluks

• European invaders

• Chinese merchants

• Seljuk Turks

What was one of the main reasons for the decline of the Mamluks' power?

• The rise of the House of Wisdom

• The establishment of the Mamluk Sultanate

• The development of new sea routes for trade by the Portuguese and other Europeans

• The spread of Islam to India and Spain

Who were the European Christians organized groups of soldiers called to reopen access to holy sites in and around Jerusalem?

• Mamluks

• Seljuk Turks

• Crusaders

• Mongols

Which group conquered the remaining Abbasid Empire in 1258 and ended the Seljuk rule?

• Crusaders

• Mongols

• Mamluks

• Seljuk Turks

What was the significant impact of the Abbasid Empire on trade routes since the 8th century?

• They isolated Asia from Europe.

• They controlled trade routes connecting Asia, Europe, and North Africa.

• They limited trade to only within the Middle East.

• They focused solely on agricultural development.

What was one of the reasons for the decline of Baghdad as a center of trade?

• It was conquered by the Crusaders.

• It lost its traditional place at the center of trade.

• It was isolated from other regions.

• It focused only on military expansion.

Which Islamic state was led by Arabs and Persians but later influenced by Turkic peoples?

• Ottoman Empire

• Safavid Empire

• Mughal Empire

• Abbasid Caliphate

What common practice did Islamic states share that created similar legal systems?

• Use of shariah

• Adoption of Greek philosophy

• Translation of Chinese texts

• Focus on military conquest