第1-章

According to Moore's law statement,

• After 2 years, the number of transistors on the chip will double

• After 4 years, the number of transistors on the chip will double

• After 3 years, the number of transistors on the chip will double

• After 1 year, the number of transistors on the chip will double

In what year was the IAS (Institute for Advanced Studies) computer started to be manufactured?

• 1943

• 1952

• 1947

• 1946

ENIAC's first computer had memory

• Contains data only

• Contains programs and data

• Contains program only

• It's an electronic light

According to the Von Newmann principle, installing data into a computer is done by:

• Punch holes in the paper tape

• Electromagnetic pulse

• Electrical pulse

• Punch holes in the cover and insert by hand

The first computer ENIAC was capable of doing

• 6000 additions per second

• 8000 additions per second

• 5000 additions per second

• 7000 additions per second

IAS (Institute for Advanced Studies) computers are programmed according to the method:

• Set the location of switches and connecting cables

• Based on the Turing principle

• Based on von Neumann principle

• Based on the von Neumann/Turing principle

Which of the following components did the first computer ENIAC use?

• Electronic lights

• Field transistor

• Semiconductor IC

• Bipolar transistor

According to Von Newmann principle

• Memory has addresses and memory cell data that change with each command of the computer program.

• Memory is addressed according to each memory cell, regardless of its content

• Memory has a memory address that changes with each command, but the memory cell content cannot be changed

• Memory is addressed according to each memory cell, and depends on the content of the memory cell

An example of firmware in a computer is:

• Driver program for the computer's video card

• Control program in ROM BIOS

• User application software

• MS DOS operating system

The first generation of computers is called generation

• Computers use electronic vacuum tubes

• Computer uses ULSI chip, SoC

• Computers use transistors

• Computers use VLSI microchips