What type of hypothesis that assumes no significant differences or relationship between variables or conditions?

• Null hypothesis

• Alternative hypothesis

• Directional hypothesis

• Non-directional hypothesis

A written or visual presentation that explains either graphically, or in narrative form.

• Hypothesi

• Theoretical Framework

• Conceptual Framework

• Variable

What type of hypothesis predicts relationships involving more than two variables?

• Simple Hypothesis

• Complex Hypothesis

• Statistical Hypothesis

• Research Hypothesis

It is a theory that serve as the building blocks or skeleton for the foundation or bases of the study.

• Theory

• Hypothesis

• Theoretical Framework

• Conceptual Framework

It is a specific, testable statement or prediction about the relationship between variables.

• Statistic

• Hypothesis

• Level of Significance

• Test- Statistics

A hypothesis which defines the population distribution is called?

• Null Hypothesis

• Statistical Hypothesis

• Simple Hypothesis

• Composite Hypothesis

What is the primary purpose of the introduction in a research paper?

• To present the results of the research study

• To provide a detailed review of related literature

• To introduce the research problem and its significance

• To discuss the methodology used in the research

It focuses on analyzing previous research studies and obtained answer from what has been studied.

• Related literature

• Hypothesis

• Related studies

• Theoretical framework

In developing a theoretical framework for a study investigating the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement among primary school students, which of the following would be the most appropriate theoretical perspective to consider?

• A phenomenological approach to explore students' subjective experiences of SES.

• A feminist theory lens to analyze gender disparities within SES groups.

• A critical theory perspective to examine structural inequalities and their impact on educational outcomes.

• A grounded theory approach to generate new insights into SES dynamics based on qualitative data.

It is the first section and one of the most important components of research paper.

• statement of the problem

• Background of the study

• research problem

• research question