Đề thi Chapter 1

The Moore's Law states that every two years, the number of transistors on a chip will double.

• After 2 years, the number of transistors on a chip will double

• After 4 years, the number of transistors on a chip will double

• After 3 years, the number of transistors on a chip will double

• After 1 year, the number of transistors on a chip will double

When did the IAS (Institute for Advanced Studies) computer start production?

• 1943

• 1952

• 1947

• 1946

What about the memory of the first ENIAC computer?

• Only contains data

• Contains both program and data

• Only contains program

• Made from electronic vacuum tubes

According to the von Neumann principle, how is data input into a computer done?

• Punch holes on paper tape

• Electric pulse

• Electric pulse

• Punch holes on cards and insert them manually

How many additions per second could the first ENIAC computer perform?

• 6000 additions per second

• 8000 additions per second

• 5000 additions per second

• 7000 additions per second

What method is the IAS computer programmed with?

• Position the switch and connect the cable

• Based on the Turing principle

• Based on the von Neumann principle

• Based on the von Neumann/Turing principle

What components did the first ENIAC computer use?

• Electronic vacuum tubes

• Field-effect transistors

• Semiconductor ICs

• Bipolar transistors

According to the von Neumann principle, memory has both address and data of memory cells changing with each instruction of a computer program.

• Memory has both address and data of memory cells changing with each instruction of a computer program.

• Memory is addressed by memory slots, independent of its content.

• Memory has the address of memory cells changing with each instruction, while the content of memory cells cannot change.

• Memory is addressed by memory slots and depends on the content of memory cells.

What is an example of firmware in a computer?

• Graphics card driver program

• ROM BIOS driver program

• User application software

• MSDOS operating system

What is the name of the first generation of computers?

• Computers using vacuum tubes

• Computers using super large scale integrated circuits, SoC

• Computers using transistors

• Computers using super large scale integrated circuits