CD 074: CH 8 PRE-TEST

What does the term 'Dual Language Learner (DLL)' mean?

• A child who is learning a new sport.

• A child who has stopped learning their first language.

• A child who is learning two or more languages at the same time.

• A child who speaks only one language.

Answer explanation

A Dual Language Learner (DLL) is a child who is learning two or more languages at the same time, not a child who is learning a new sport or has stopped learning their first language.

Which term is used in the book to be as inclusive as possible?

• Limited English Proficient

• Dual Language Learner

• English Language Learner

• Bilingual

Answer explanation

The term used in the book to be as inclusive as possible is 'Dual Language Learner'. This term encompasses individuals who are learning two languages, emphasizing the importance of both languages in their development.

What is one cognitive benefit of being multilingual?

• Less flexible brain activity

• Difficulty in focusing

• Slower decision-making

• Better at ignoring irrelevant information

Answer explanation

Being multilingual can improve the ability to ignore irrelevant information, leading to better cognitive performance.

What is the average additional annual income for multilingual adults compared to monolingual adults?

• $3,000

• $5,000

• $7,000

• $10,000

Answer explanation

The correct average additional annual income for multilingual adults compared to monolingual adults is $7,000, as stated in the answer choices.

Who is considered an immigrant?

• A person who visits the U.S. for a short period

• A person who has been granted permission to reside permanently in the U.S.

• A person who has a temporary visa

• A person who is born in the U.S.

Answer explanation

An immigrant is considered a person who has been granted permission to reside permanently in the U.S., distinguishing them from temporary visitors or those born in the U.S.

What is the main difference between immigrants and refugees?

• Immigrants are forced to leave their homeland.

• Refugees come to the U.S. voluntarily.

• Immigrants come to the U.S. voluntarily.

• Refugees have a temporary visa.

Answer explanation

The main difference between immigrants and refugees is that immigrants come to the U.S. voluntarily, while refugees are forced to leave their homeland and seek refuge in another country.

Which of the following is NOT a category of race in the U.S. Census?

• Asian

• European

• Hispanic or Latino

• Black or African American

Answer explanation

The correct choice is European because it is NOT a category of race in the U.S. Census.

What does ethnicity refer to?

• A group’s identity bound by a common broad past

• A person’s national origin

• A person’s race

• A person’s language

Answer explanation

Ethnicity refers to a group's identity bound by a common broad past, encompassing shared history, traditions, and cultural practices.

How many ethnicity categories are there in the U.S. Census?

• Three

• Four

• Five

• Two

Answer explanation

There are two ethnicity categories in the U.S. Census, making the correct answer choice 'Two'.

What is a key indicator of school success mentioned in the text?

• More friends

• Higher income

• Better self-control

• Better physical health

Answer explanation

The key indicator of school success mentioned in the text is better self-control.