Pre Test Reading Comprehension

1. What is the main purpose of the Borobudur temple...

• A. To serve as a palace for the royal family

• B. To act as a fortress against invaders

• C. To be a place of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists

• D. To function as a commercial center

2. According to the text, what do the reliefs at Borobudur mainly depict...

• A. Scenes from Hindu mythology

• B. Stories from the life of Buddha and daily life of ancient society

• C. Famous battles and wars

• D. Geographical maps and landscapes

3. How is the structure of Borobudur designed to symbolize spiritual enlightenment...

• A. By featuring colorful murals on every level

• B. By having a large garden at the entrance

• C. By representing a mandala and ascending from the human world to enlightenment

• D. By incorporating modern architectural techniques

4. What recognition did Borobudur receive from UNESCO in 1991...

• A. It was declared a World Heritage Site

• B. It was named the 8th Wonder of the World

• C. It was recognized as a major trading hub

• D. It was listed as a modern architectural marvel

5. What kind of experience does visiting Borobudur offer, as mentioned in the text...

• A. An opportunity for shopping and entertainment

• B. A chance to explore advanced technology

• C. A deep spiritual and cultural experience

• D. A journey through ancient caves and tunnels

6. What can be inferred about the skills of the ancient artists who worked on Borobudur...

• A. They were primarily focused on creating functional structures.

• B. They had advanced knowledge of modern construction techniques.

• C. They possessed exceptional artistic and architectural skills.

• D. They were influenced by European art styles.

7. Why is the journey through Borobudur compared to a journey towards enlightenment...

• A. Because it involves physical challenges that test endurance.

• B. Because it starts from the base representing human desires and ascends to the top symbolizing spiritual enlightenment.

• C. Because it has numerous hidden chambers and secret passages.

• D. Because it follows a straight path from start to finish without any detours.

8. What is the significance of the 72 small stupas surrounding the main stupa at Borobudur...

• A. They serve as decorative elements without any specific meaning.

• B. They represent the various stages of Buddha's life.

• C. They symbolize protection and meditation, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of the temple.

• D. They are meant to store ancient artifacts and relics.

9. How do the relief panels contribute to our understanding of ancient Javanese society...

• A. They depict only mythical creatures and gods.

• B. They provide insights into daily life, trade, family activities, and religious practices.

• C. They focus exclusively on royal ceremonies and battles.

• D. They show landscapes and natural disasters that shaped the region.

10. What does the recognition of Borobudur as a UNESCO World Heritage Site imply about its global significance...

• A. It indicates that Borobudur is primarily a local tourist attraction with limited international interest.

• B. It underscores Borobudur’s importance as a global cultural and historical treasure that deserves preservation and protection.

• C. It suggests that Borobudur is primarily known for its modern technological advancements.

• D. It implies that Borobudur is the largest religious structure in the world.