Chapt 8 Section 4: CP Textbook SE Asia Unit 1

What does the term "Theravada" mean?

• The teachings of the Buddha

• The teachings of the elders

• The teachings of the monks

• The teachings of the priests

What is the main difference between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism according to the text?

• Theravada focuses on individual salvation, while Mahayana views Buddhism as a religion

• Theravada focuses on rituals, while Mahayana focuses on meditation

• Theravada is practiced in India, while Mahayana is practiced in China

• Theravada is a philosophy, while Mahayana is a way of life

What did followers of Theravada Buddhism believe was the chief way to gain nirvana?

• Through devotion to the Buddha

• Through understanding oneself

• Through performing rituals

• Through meditation

What did Mahayana Buddhists believe about the Buddha?

• He was just a wise man

• He was a divine figure

• He was a political leader

• He was a philosopher

What happened to Theravada Buddhism by the 600s?

• It became the dominant religion in India

• It declined rapidly

• It spread to Europe

• It merged with Hinduism

Where did Buddhism find success abroad despite its decline in India?

• Europe

• Africa

• Southeast Asia

• South America

What is a notable cultural contribution of Buddhism?

• Epic poems and prose

• Ajanta Caves

• Mathematics

• Medicine

Which religion's cultural contributions include architecture and medicine?

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Islam

• Christianity

How many states was India divided into during the early eighth century?

• 50

• 60

• 70

• 80

What was the main military tactic used by the Rajputs?

• Cavalry charges

• Naval warfare

• Infantry supported by elephants

• Guerrilla warfare