Extreme Weather Challenge

What is the primary cause of hurricanes?

• Desert heat

• Cold ocean waters

• Warm ocean waters

• Strong winds

Which scale is used to measure the strength of hurricanes?

• Fujita Scale

• Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

• Richter Scale

• Beaufort Scale

What is the eye of a hurricane?

• The eye of a hurricane is a weather phenomenon that occurs after the storm.

• The eye of a hurricane is the outer edge of the storm.

• The eye of a hurricane is a type of cloud formation.

• The eye of a hurricane is the center of the storm.

How are hurricanes named?

• Hurricanes are named by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) using predetermined lists that are recycled every six years.

• Hurricanes are named after famous celebrities

• Hurricanes are named by popular vote

• Hurricanes are named based on their color

What is storm surge and why is it dangerous during a hurricane?

• A storm surge is a rise in sea level caused by a hurricane's winds pushing water onshore. It is dangerous during a hurricane because it can lead to flooding, causing extensive damage to coastal areas and posing a threat to lives.

• A storm surge is caused by earthquakes during a hurricane.

• A storm surge is beneficial for coastal areas during a hurricane.

• A storm surge is a decrease in sea level caused by a hurricane's winds.

What is the difference between a hurricane watch and a hurricane warning?

• A hurricane watch indicates possible hurricane conditions, while a hurricane warning indicates expected hurricane conditions.

• A hurricane watch is issued for a tropical storm, while a hurricane warning is issued for a hurricane.

• A hurricane watch means the hurricane has already passed, while a hurricane warning means it is approaching.

• A hurricane watch indicates expected hurricane conditions, while a hurricane warning indicates possible hurricane conditions.

What is flash flooding?

• Flash flooding is a rapid and extreme flooding event caused by heavy or excessive rainfall in a short period of time.

• Flash flooding is a type of drought that occurs in arid regions.

• Flash flooding is a slow and gradual flooding event caused by light rainfall over an extended period of time.

• Flash flooding is a controlled release of water from a dam or reservoir.

How can heavy rainfall lead to flooding?

• Heavy rainfall can cause soil to absorb excess water and prevent flooding.

• Heavy rainfall can lead to increased evaporation rates and less water available for flooding.

• Heavy rainfall can overwhelm drainage systems and cause rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water to overflow their banks.

• Heavy rainfall can create drought conditions and reduce water levels.

What are some common ways to prepare for a flood?

• Creating an emergency plan, assembling an emergency kit, staying informed about weather conditions, and securing your home.

• Ignoring weather alerts and warnings

• Opening windows and doors during a flood

• Leaving valuable items in the basement

What is the role of dams in flood control?

• Dams help in regulating water flow and storing excess water to prevent downstream flooding.

• Dams redirect floodwaters to cause more damage

• Dams increase the risk of flooding

• Dams have no impact on flood control