Which Perfect Tense? Past, Present, Future

By the time she arrived, I had eaten breakfast.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Past Perfect because the sentence describes an action that occurred before another past action. 'Had eaten' is the past perfect tense indicating the action was completed before the arrival.

He had not seen that movie before we watched it together.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Past Perfect because the sentence describes an action that occurred before another past action. 'Had not seen' is the past perfect form of the verb 'see.'

By the end of this year, I will have visited Japan twice.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Future Perfect because the sentence expresses an action that will be completed in the future before a specified time, indicating a future event completed before another future event.

She had already finished her homework before we went out to play.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Present Perfect because the action of finishing her homework is connected to the present moment of going out to play.

They will have lived in this city for five years by next June.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Future Perfect because the sentence describes an action that will be completed in the future, indicating the use of future perfect tense.

He had just returned from his trip before we arrived at the airport.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Present Perfect because the action of returning from the trip is connected to the time of our arrival at the airport.

We have seen that movie three times already.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Present Perfect because the sentence indicates an action that started in the past (seeing the movie) and has relevance to the present (three times already).

I had called my mom before my English class started last week.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Past Perfect because the action of calling the mom happened before the English class started, indicating a past action completed before another past action.

My parents had bought their house long before they got married.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Past Perfect because the action of buying the house (long before they got married) happened before another past action (getting married). Past Perfect is used to show the earlier of two past actions.

I had gone to the doctor before the symptoms worsened.

• Present Perfect

• Past Perfect

• Future Perfect

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Present Perfect because the sentence indicates an action that happened before a specific point in the past without specifying the exact time.