Major Sources of Law

A company is challenging a new regulation imposed by a federal agency that requires businesses to limit emissions of pollutants. Which source of law is primarily involved in this scenario?

• Regulatory Law

• Statutory Law

• Case Law

• International Law

Answer explanation

The correct source of law primarily involved in this scenario is Regulatory Law, as it pertains to the new regulation imposed by a federal agency on emissions of pollutants.

A state legislature passes a new law that mandates paid parental leave for employees. Which source of law is this new law derived from?

• Statutory Law

• Case Law

• Regulatory Law

• Constitutional Law

Answer explanation

The new law mandating paid parental leave for employees is derived from Statutory Law, which is created by legislative bodies such as state legislatures.

A court decision establishes a legal precedent that other courts follow when deciding similar cases involving privacy issues. What type of law is this decision an example of?

• Case Law

• Regulatory Law

• International Law

• Statutory Law

Answer explanation

The court decision establishing a legal precedent is an example of Case Law, where other courts follow similar cases involving privacy issues.

A treaty between two countries outlines the regulations for cross-border trade and customs duties. Which source of law governs this treaty?

• International Law

• Case Law

• Regulatory Law

• Constitutional Law

Answer explanation

The correct source of law governing the treaty between two countries regarding cross-border trade and customs duties is International Law.

A legal challenge is brought against a new state constitution amendment that changes voting rights for certain groups. Which source of law is being examined?

• Constitutional Law

• Case Law

• International Law

• Regulatory Law

Answer explanation

The source of law being examined in this scenario is Constitutional Law because the legal challenge involves a new state constitution amendment affecting voting rights for certain groups.

A U.S. Supreme Court ruling interprets the application of a federal statute related to civil rights. Which source of law is being used in this decision?

• Case/Common Law

• Constitutional Law

• International Law

• Regulatory Law

Answer explanation

A U.S. Supreme Court ruling interpreting a federal statute falls under Case/Common Law as it involves the application of legal precedents and judicial decisions.

An environmental advocacy group sues a federal agency for failing to enforce regulations on endangered species protection. What is the primary source of law in this case?

• Regulatory Law

• Statutory Law

• International Law

• Constitutional Law

Answer explanation

The primary source of law in this case is Regulatory Law, as it involves enforcing regulations on endangered species protection.

A new federal law is enacted to regulate online data privacy for consumers. Which source of law is this new regulation?

• Statutory Law

• Regulatory Law

• Constitutional Law

• Case Law

Answer explanation

The new federal law regulating online data privacy for consumers is a form of Statutory Law, as it is enacted by the legislative branch of the government.

An international tribunal rules on a dispute between two countries regarding maritime boundaries. Which source of law is this tribunal’s ruling based on?

• International Law

• Common/Case Law

• Constitutional Law

• Regulatory Law

Answer explanation

The tribunal's ruling is based on International Law, as it involves disputes between countries over maritime boundaries.

A judge refers to previous court rulings to decide a case involving breach of contract. What type of law is influencing the judge’s decision?

• Common Law

• Regulatory Law

• Constitutional Law

• Statutory Law

Answer explanation

The judge is influenced by Common Law, which is based on previous court rulings and judicial decisions to decide cases involving breach of contract.