What does availability refer to in system architecture?

The system's ability to recover and adapt to failures or disruptions

The financial implications of designing and implementing the architecture

What does responsiveness refer to in system architecture?

The system's ability to respond promptly to user inputs or requests

The system's ability to handle increased load or demand

The simplicity and efficiency of deploying the system in different environments

The availability of updates and patches to address security vulnerabilities

What does scalability refer to in system architecture?

The system's ability to handle increased load or demand

The availability of updates and patches to address security vulnerabilities

The financial implications of designing and implementing the architecture

The system's ability to recover and adapt to failures or disruptions

What is risk transference in the context of system architecture?

The strategy for mitigating risks through insurance, outsourcing, or other means

The simplicity and effectiveness of recovering the system after a failure

The availability and consumption of power resources required for the system

The computational resources needed for processing and executing tasks

What does patch availability refer to in system architecture?

The availability of updates and patches to address security vulnerabilities or improve functionality

The strategy for mitigating risks through insurance, outsourcing, or other means

The simplicity and efficiency of deploying the system in different environments

The system's ability to be operational and accessible when needed

What is the primary purpose of security zones in network segmentation?

To isolate valuable assets and limit potential damage from a breach

To minimize communication delays

What does the attack surface represent in cybersecurity?

The potential entry points for attackers to infiltrate a network

The way different parts of the IT infrastructure are linked together

The specific channels used for network communication

The level of trust associated with different network resources

How can connectivity be secured to improve cybersecurity?

Minimizing connections and securing them

Maximizing connections to increase redundancy

Segmenting the network to isolate critical resources

Opening all ports for easier access

What are the two failure modes commonly considered in cybersecurity architecture?

Failure-open and failure-closed

What is the function of an inline device in cybersecurity architecture?

Actively processing and inspecting all traffic that flows through it

Passing data without processing or manipulating it

Mirroring network traffic to a dedicated monitoring port

Blocking traffic if something goes wrong

What is the primary purpose of port security in cybersecurity?

Securing individual doorways in the network infrastructure

Minimizing communication delays

What is the primary purpose of encryption in cybersecurity?

To convert data into a secure format

To slow down system performance

To encourage unauthorized access

What does the installation of endpoint protection involve?

Deploying security software on individual devices

Deploying security software on network devices

Removing all security software from endpoints

Disabling security measures on endpoints

What does a host-based firewall control?

Incoming and outgoing network traffic

What is the function of a host-based intrusion prevention system (HIPS)?

To monitor and analyze host activities

To block outgoing network traffic

What does the practice of disabling ports and protocols aim to achieve?

Limit potential entry points for attackers

Why is it important to change default passwords on devices, applications, and systems?

To encourage unauthorized access

What is the purpose of removing unnecessary software in hardening techniques?

To encourage unauthorized access

To slow down system performance

What is the primary function of a firewall?

Preventing unauthorized access to or from a private network

Analyzing patterns of network traffic

What are ports used for in networking?

Providing virtual endpoints for communication

What is the purpose of screened subnets (DMZs)?

Providing an additional layer of security between internal and external networks

Preventing unauthorized access to websites

What is the primary function of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

Detecting and alerting to potential security threats within a network

Preventing unauthorized access to a network

Filtering incoming emails for threats

How does an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) differ from an IDS?

IDS detects and alerts, while IPS actively prevents or blocks threats

IDS actively prevents threats, while IPS only detects and alerts

IDS and IPS are identical in functionality

IPS focuses on monitoring user behavior, while IDS focuses on network traffic

What is the primary purpose of a jump server?

To provide access and manage devices within separate security zones.

To act as an intermediary between the user and the service they are trying to access.

To balance the load among multiple servers to improve efficiency.

To detect and prevent network attacks.

What is the main function of a proxy server?

To act as a buffer between the client and the service, handling traffic flow and implementing security controls.

To balance the load among multiple servers.

To detect and prevent network attacks.

To provide access and manage devices within separate security zones.

What type of proxy is typically used for protecting against threats from the Internet?

Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

What is the purpose of a load balancer in a network?

To distribute incoming requests among multiple servers to improve efficiency and prevent overloading.

To provide access and manage devices within separate security zones.

To detect and prevent network attacks.

To act as a buffer between the client and the service, handling traffic flow and implementing security controls.

What is the main difference between a Network Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and a Network Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)?

IDS identifies attacks, while IPS prevents attacks from happening.

IDS prevents attacks, while IPS identifies attacks.

IDS and IPS perform the same function but in different security zones.

IDS and IPS are interchangeable terms for the same system.

What role do sensors play in network security?

Sensors gather raw data from the network, which is then interpreted by collectors.

Sensors act as intermediaries between the user and the service they are trying to access.

Sensors balance the load among multiple servers.

Sensors detect and prevent network attacks.

What is the purpose of web filters?

Controlling and managing access to websites and content on the internet

Preventing unauthorized access to the network

Analyzing patterns of user behavior

Study Guide - Unit 6

Quiz

•

Computers

•

11th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

Victoria Berkowitz

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Student preview

Defining password security complexity and mandating regular password changes

Reviewing access rights and audit logs

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What are the four main categories of security controls used to mitigate the risk of malicious attacks?

Which type of security control aims to keep people out of systems and prevent attacks?

What is an example of a deterrent security control?

Which security control type is designed to alert you when a particular event occurs, such as an unauthorized user accessing a system?

What is an example of corrective security control?

Which security control type is put in place to satisfy the requirement for a security measure deemed too difficult or impractical to implement now?

What is an example of a directive security control?

Which category of security control includes mechanisms like policies, procedures, guidelines, standards, laws, and regulations?

What does availability refer to in system architecture?

What aspect of system architecture relates to the system's ability to recover and adapt to failures or disruptions?

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