Medication Classifications Quiz

Which of the following medication classifications would be prescribed to treat high blood pressure in a patient?

• Antivirals

• Diuretics

• Laxatives, stool softeners

• Sedative-hypnotics

Answer explanation

Diuretics would be prescribed to treat high blood pressure in a patient by helping to reduce fluid volume and lower blood pressure.

Which of the following medication classifications is amoxicillin under?

• Antivirals

• Antibiotics

• Bronchodilators

• Contraceptives

Answer explanation

Amoxicillin is classified under Antibiotics because it is used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections.

Which of the following schedules of medications can include refills on prescriptions?

• Schedule III

• Schedule IV

• Schedule V

• All of the above

Answer explanation

All of the above schedules (Schedule III, Schedule IV, and Schedule V) can include refills on prescriptions.

A patient has a prescription for medication to treat a bacterial infection. When taking this medication, the patient experiences nausea. Which of the following describes nausea caused by the antibiotic?

• Side effect

• Adverse reaction

Answer explanation

Nausea caused by the antibiotic is considered a side effect, not an adverse reaction. Side effects are common and expected reactions to medication.

What are the differences between side effects and adverse reactions?

Answer explanation

Side effects are unintended but expected effects of a medication, while adverse reactions are harmful and unexpected effects. Side effects are usually mild, whereas adverse reactions can be severe and require medical attention.