Booker T. WEB Du Bois

Founded the Tuskegee Institute and promoted gradual progress and self-reliance instead of direct protest

• W.E.B. Du Bois
• Frederick Douglass
• Marcus Garvey
• Booker T. Washington

Scholar and civil rights activist who believed in demanding immediate equality and higher education for African Americans; Co-founded the NAACP

• W.E.B. Du Bois
• Malcolm X
• Marcus Garvey
• Booker T. Washington

School founded by Booker T. Washington in Alabama to train African Americans in practical trades and farming; Vocational Training

• Tuskegee Institute
• Spelman College
• Morehouse College
• Alabama State University

A civil rights organization founded in 1909 to fight racial discrimination and promote equality through legal challenges, education, and activism

• ACLU
• CORE
• NAACP
• SCLC

A speech by Booker T. Washington encouraging African Americans to focus on education and hard work rather than political protest

• The Emancipation Proclamation
• The Civil Rights Act
• The Freedmen's Bureau
• The Atlanta Compromise

Organization started by W.E.B. Du Bois demanding full civil rights and an end to segregation.

Laid the foundation for the NAACP and inspired future civil rights movements.

• Civil Rights Act
• Niagara Movement
• Southern Christian Leadership Conference
• Freedom National Party

Journalist and activist who led a national campaign against lynching and segregation.

Used her writing to expose violence and injustice in the South, showing the power of the press in social reform

• Sojourner Truth
• Harriet Tubman
• Rosa Parks
• Ida B. Wells

A fee that people had to pay to vote. So, even though the 15th Amendment said ALL MEN had the right to vote, this fee took that right away from people who were poor.

• voter ID
• literacy test
• registration fee
• poll tax

Tests used to disenfranchise Black voters during the Jim Crow era.

• Poll Tax

• Phycological Test

• Literacy Tests

• Driving Test

You could only vote if your grandfather was able to vote before 1867. 15th Amendment was passed in 1869

• Poll Tax

• Grandfather Clause

• Literacy Test

• You could vote if you were over 18.