M.A 201 Political Theory ICT

Which political theory emphasizes the role of class struggle and economic factors in shaping society?

• A. Classical

• B. Liberal

• C. Marxist

• D. Utilitarian

Who is a prominent advocate for the resurgence of political theory in the late 20th century?

• A. John Rawls

• B. Robert Nozick

• C. Leo Strauss

• D. Herbert Marcuse

Historicism primarily emphasizes the importance of:

• A. Scientific methods in political analysis

• B. Universal moral principles

• C. Historical context in understanding political ideas

• D. Economic factors in polity

4. Logical positivism is most closely associated with which of the following ideas?

• A. Historical determinism

• B. Verification principle

• C. Class struggle

• D. Social contract

Hermeneutics in political theory is concerned with:

• A. Interpretation of texts and meanings

• B. Quantitative analysis

• C. Historical materialism

• D. Power dynamics

What is the primary goal of the scientific method?

• A. To systematically acquire knowledge through observation and experimentation

• B. To interpret historical texts

• C. To argue political theories

• D. To conduct philosophical debates

Kuhn's concept of "paradigm shift" refers to:

• A. Gradual scientific progress

• B. A fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline

• C. The accumulation of scientific knowledge

• D. Minor adjustments in scientific theory

Classical liberalism primarily emphasizes:

• A. Social welfare programs

• B. Individual freedom and limited government

• C. Economic equality

• D. State intervention in the economy

According to Macpherson, possessive individualism leads to:

• A. Greater equality

• B. Alienation and inequality

• C. Enhanced community bonds

• D. Increased political participation

Marxist perspective primarily focuses on:

• • A. Individual rights

• • B. Free markets

• • C. Class conflict and the overthrow of capitalism

• • D. Incremental social reform

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