Cold War (Section 1.4) - China

Which of the following best describes Maoism?

• A political theory advocating for rapid industrialisation and modernisation.

• A Marxist-Leninist variant focusing on peasantry as the key revolutionary class.

• A capitalist economic theory focusing on free market reforms.

• A nationalist ideology promoting Han Chinese superiority.

Mao Zedong believed that the Chinese revolution would be driven by:

• The urban proletariat

• Foreign support

• The military elite

• The rural peasantry

The primary goal of the Great Leap Forward (1958-1962) was to:

• Rapidly transform China from an agrarian economy to an industrial power.

• Increase agricultural production through collectivisation.

• Eliminate the influence of Western powers in China.

• Promote cultural and artistic freedom across the nation.

Which of the following was a major consequence of the Great Leap Forward?

• The successful industrialisation of China.

• An increase in literacy rates across rural China.

• A widespread famine that led to the deaths of millions.

• The establishment of diplomatic relations with the United States.

What was the name of the book of statements from speeches and writings by Mao Zedong widely distributed during the Cultural Revolution?

Which of the following groups played a key role during the Cultural Revolution?

• The Red Guards

• The Nationalist Party

• The Kuomintang

• The People's Liberatin Army

How did the Sino-Soviet split influence China's relationship with the United States?

• China distanced itself from the USA and strengthened ties with the USSR.

• China sought closer relations with the USA to counterbalance Soviet influence.

• China remained neutral and did not engage with either superpower.

• China attempted to mediate between the USSR and the USA.

During the Sino-Soviet split, which country did the Soviet Union support in a border conflict with China?

• Vietnam

• North Korea

• Japan

• India

Name the following event/policy that the cartoon makes reference to.

The People's Republic of China (PRC) views Taiwan as:

• An independent sovereign state.

• A breakaway province that must be reunified with the mainland.

• A foreign country with no historical ties to China.

• A neutral territory with no political status.