Making Simple Inferences

What is an inference?

• A summary of the text as a whole

• A direct statement from the author

• A logical conclusion based on evidence

• A prediction of future events

What does the term "implicit" mean?

• Clearly stated information

• Suggested or implied information

• A rhetorical question

• The main idea of the text

When approaching a reading question, what should you do first?

• Read the whole passage

• Skim the answer choices

• Guess based on prior knowledge

• Look for key vocabulary words

Why is it important to differentiate between explicit and implicit information?

• To ensure inferences are based on evidence

• To make sure every detail is mentioned in the text

• To understand the author’s main argument

• To predict what will happen next in the story

What should you focus on when trying to make an inference?

• Only the title of the passage

• Descriptive language, actions, and comparisons in the text

• The first and the last sentence of the passage

• The author's name and description of the text

How does prior knowledge help in making inferences?

• It replaces the need to read the passage and allows you to simply skim

• It makes guessing easier because it's based on a hunch

• It helps connect clues from the text to something you already understand

• It allows you to skip difficult questions

"The once bustling marketplace was now eerily quiet, with only a few stalls remaining open." What can be inferred?

• The marketplace is thriving

• The marketplace is experiencing a decline

• The marketplace is under construction

• The marketplace is hosting a special event

What inference can be made based on the sentence: "Despite the clear skies, Emily carried an umbrella with her to work"?

• Emily likes carrying accessories

• Emily expects it might rain later

• Emily is afraid of the sun

• Emily forgot to leave the umbrella at home

"The children’s laughter echoed through the hollow park, the only sound in the stillness." What can you infer?

• The park is usually noisy and busy

• The park is crowded with people

• The park is quiet and deserted

• The park is under maintenance

"Sarah immediately shut down her computer and left the office after reading an email." What can be inferred?

• The email contained good news

• The email was unrelated to her work

• The email upset her

• The email made her decide to take a break