2.2(a) Network Architecture

What is the definition of network architecture?

• The physical layout of network cables

• The configuration of computers, devices, and media in a network

• The way networks are designed to communicate

• The speed of data transmission in a network

In client/server network architecture, what role does the server play?

• Coordinates and supplies services to all other nodes on the network

• Acts as a workstation

• Requests resources from the clients

What is the main advantage of a client/server network?

• Centralized resources and data security

• Decentralized control over network resources

• Lower cabling cost

• Less maintenance required

What is a peer-to-peer network model characterized by?

• High cabling cost

• Dependence on a dedicated server

• Centralized control over network resources

• All computers can function as clients or servers as needed

Which application is commonly associated with peer-to-peer networks?

• Web services

• File sharing

• FTP

• Email

What is a disadvantage of peer-to-peer networks compared to client/server networks?

• Less security

• Centralized control over files and applications

• Lower startup cost

• Reliability in case of peer failure

Which network architecture is more suitable for small organizations with small operating budgets?

• Client/server

• Peer-to-peer

• Mesh

• Hybrid

What is a key advantage of peer-to-peer networks?

• Less startup cost to setup the network architecture

• High security

• Centralized control over files and applications

• Easy management of resources

What is a disadvantage of client/server networks compared to peer-to-peer networks?

• Dependence on individual machines

• Maintenance

• Expense

• Decentralized control over network resources