Types Of Madd In Tajweed With Easy Examples

What is Madd in the Quran?

• A prolonged vowel

• A short vowel

• A consonant

• A punctuation mark

Answer explanation

In the Quran, Madd is a prolonged vowel, not a short vowel, consonant, or punctuation mark.

Which of the following is NOT a letter of Madd?

• Alif (ا)

• Yaa’ (ي)

• Ba (ب)

• Waaw (و)

Answer explanation

The letter 'Ba (ب)' is NOT a letter of Madd, as the correct letters of Madd are Alif (ا), Yaa’ (ي), and Waaw (و).

What is the duration of Madd Asli?

• Two harakahs

• Three harakahs

• One harakah

• Four harakahs

Answer explanation

The correct duration of Madd Asli is Two harakahs, as it consists of two vowel counts in Arabic pronunciation.

Which type of Madd occurs when hamza appears in the same word after the letter of Madd?

• Madd Muttasil

• Madd Badal

• Madd Munfasil

• Madd 'Arid lil-sukun

Answer explanation

Madd Muttasil occurs when hamza appears in the same word after the letter of Madd.

What is the duration of Madd Munfasil?

• One Alif

• Two Alifs

• Three Alifs

• Four Alifs

Answer explanation

The duration of Madd Munfasil is represented by Three Alifs, so the correct choice is Three Alifs.

Which type of Madd is applied when the letter of Madd is followed by a saakin caused by a waqf?

• Madd 'Arid lil-sukun

• Madd Muttasil

• Madd Munfasil

• Madd Badal

Answer explanation

Madd 'Arid lil-sukun is applied when the letter of Madd is followed by a saakin caused by a waqf.

What is the duration of Madd Laazim?

• Six seconds

• One second

• Three seconds

• Five seconds

Answer explanation

The duration of Madd Laazim is five seconds, as indicated in the correct answer choice.

Which of the following is an example of Madd Asli?

• ءامِ نُوا

• الْعَالَمِ ينَ

• أَمْثَالُكُمْ

• جَاءَ

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'أَمْثَالُكُمْ' because it is an example of Madd Asli in Arabic language.

What is the cause of Madd Faree?

• Lexical

• Neither Incorporeal nor Lexical

• Both Incorporeal and Lexical

• Incorporeal

Answer explanation

The cause of Madd Faree is both Incorporeal and Lexical, as indicated by the correct answer choice. This means that it is related to both non-physical aspects and the meaning of words.

Which type of Madd is applied when the letter of Madd is followed by an original fixed sukoon with shaddah?

• Madd Lazim Kalimi Mukhaffaf

• Madd Lazim Kalimi Muthaqqal

• Madd Lazim Harfi Muthaqqal

• Madd Lazim Harfi Mukhaffaf

Answer explanation

Madd Lazim Kalimi Muthaqqal is applied when the letter of Madd is followed by an original fixed sukoon with shaddah.