Motives Behind European Exploration

What was one of the primary motives for European exploration during the Age of Discovery?

• To find new trade routes to Asia

• To establish democratic governments

• To spread industrialization

• To escape religious persecution

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Which European country was the first to begin large-scale exploration in the 15th century?

• Spain

• Portugal

• England

• France

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Explain how the desire for spices influenced European exploration.

• Spices were used to preserve food and were highly valued, leading Europeans to seek direct trade routes to Asia.

• Spices were used primarily for religious ceremonies, prompting Europeans to explore new lands.

• Spices were believed to have medicinal properties that could cure diseases, driving exploration.

• Spices were a form of currency in Europe, necessitating exploration to find more.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the economic theory that motivated European nations to acquire colonies and accumulate wealth through exploration.

• Capitalism

• Socialism

• Mercantilism

• Feudalism

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Describe the role of technological advancements in navigation in facilitating European exploration.

• Technological advancements like the astrolabe and the caravel allowed for longer and more accurate sea voyages.

• Technological advancements in agriculture provided surplus food for explorers.

• Technological advancements in printing spread information about new lands.

• Technological advancements in weaponry ensured the safety of explorers.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following was NOT a motive for European exploration?

• Economic gain

• Religious conversion

• Scientific research

• Political competition

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DOK Level 1: Recall

How did the competition among European nations influence their exploration efforts?

• Nations competed to claim new territories to increase their wealth and power.

• Nations competed to establish universities in new lands.

• Nations competed to spread their languages and cultures.

• Nations competed to find new species of plants and animals.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the significance of Prince Henry the Navigator in the context of European exploration?

• He led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

• He established a school for navigation that advanced European exploration.

• He discovered the New World.

• He was the first to reach India by sea.

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DOK Level 1: Recall

Analyze the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas on European exploration.

• The treaty divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, reducing conflict and encouraging further exploration.

• The treaty established trade agreements between European nations and indigenous peoples.

• The treaty banned European exploration in the New World.

• The treaty allowed for the free movement of people and goods between Europe and the New World.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which explorer is credited with discovering the New World in 1492?

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• John Cabot

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DOK Level 1: Recall