Choose the option that best completes the following exchanges. Mary and Mike are talking about driverless cars. Mary: “Have you heard about driverless cars? I think they will be the future of transportation! Do you think so?” ~ Mike: “______. There are still significant challenges to overcome like safety concerns.”

C. I am absolutely sure about it.

Choose the option that best completes the following exchanges. Lucy and Kathy are talking about the use of robots in the future. Lucy: “It seems like robots will help people do some household chores in the future. Do you think that will happen?” Kathy : “______. With the fast development of technology, there are some hard tasks robots can help us.”

D. Yes, I’m pretty sure about it.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question: Question: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? * “Several cities are dealing with the crisis of overpopulation, causing a dearth of resources. Social and economical imbalance among citizens creates problems in a community. As technology grows, the concept of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things can be used into planning Smart cities which can gradually tackle several issues in a coexistent society. ** The building of a smart city requires large investments by the government. Nonetheless, it is one of the best changes possible in lifestyles if done with conscious implementation. Smart cities are designed for optimum usage of space and resources along with an efficient and optimum distribution of benefits. It also aims at increasing connectivity at various levels among citizens, as well as between the administration and population. Public properties such as schools, roads, and hospitals are improved. The system can tackle several redundancies of the present system and save time and money. As technology is rapidly advancing, one can acknowledge that one needs to develop their lifestyles accordingly to adapt to present-day demands. ***Smart cities are meant to be environment-friendly. There are devices which can keep track of air purity level, as well as other environmental and health-related factors. The investment in such a city should also include the maintenance of a conscious work-force which shall review and amend the system. Therefore, a smart city shall only reach a wholesome stage if it stands up to the social and psychological needs of the population.”

B. The Concept and Benefits of Smart cities

A. The Crisis of Overpopulation

C. Artificial Intelligence and Human Needs

D. Planning and Building Smart Cities

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question: Question 36: According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of a smart city? “The building of a smart city requires large investments by the government. Nonetheless, it is one of the best changes possible in lifestyles if done with conscious implementation. Smart cities are designed for optimum usage of space and resources along with an efficient and optimum distribution of benefits. It also aims at increasing connectivity at various levels among citizens, as well as between the administration and population. Public properties such as schools, roads, and hospitals are improved. The system can tackle several redundancies of the present system and save time and money. As technology is rapidly advancing, one can acknowledge that one needs to develop their lifestyles accordingly to adapt to present-day demands.”

C. To maximise the usage of space and resources and enhance connectivity among citizens

A. To separate administration and population

B. To replace current cities completely

D. To increase government control over citizens

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question: Question 37: The word “ it ” in paragraph 2 refers to ______. “The building of a smart city requires large investments by the government. Nonetheless, it is one of the best changes possible in lifestyles if done with conscious implementation. Smart cities are designed for optimum usage of space and resources along with an efficient and optimum distribution of benefits. It also aims at increasing connectivity at various levels among citizens, as well as between the administration and population. Public properties such as schools, roads, and hospitals are improved. The system can tackle several redundancies of the present system and save time and money. As technology is rapidly advancing, one can acknowledge that one needs to develop their lifestyles accordingly to adapt to present-day demands.”

A. the building of a smart city

D. the usage of spaces and resources

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question: Question 38 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE about smart cities? “Smart cities are meant to be environment-friendly. There are devices which can keep track of air purity level, as well as other environmental and health-related factors. The investment in such a city should also include the maintenance of a conscious work-force which shall review and amend the system. Therefore, a smart city shall only reach a wholesome stage if it stands up to the social and psychological needs of the population.”

D. Devices in smart cities can monitor environmental and health-related factors.

A. Smart cities are solely about environmental protection.

B. All smart cities have achieved a wholesome stage.

C. A smart city should only focus on the social needs of the population.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to the following question. Question 39: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? *“As we move closer to the futuristic cities, the demand for smart technology development and IT problem-solving continues to grow. Although the number of developers and innovators tackling Smart City innovations is increasing, there still remains a series of problems all developers face at some point or another in their solutions. ** Smart cities utilise sensor technology to gather and analyse information in an effort to improve the quality of life for residents. Sensors collect data on everything from rush hour stats to crime rates to overall air quality. Complicated and costly infrastructure is involved in installing and maintaining these sensors. Besides, major metropolitan areas are already challenged with replacing decades-old infrastructure, such as underground wiring, steam pipes, and transportation tunnels, as well as installing high-speed internet. Broadband wireless service is increasing, but there are still areas in major cities where access is limited. Funding for new infrastructure projects is limited and approval processes can take years. Installing new sensors and other improvements cause temporary-though still frustrating-problems for people living in these cities. Developers can help make it easier to install and utilise smart technology by considering these challenges at the very early stages of development. By beginning with the end in mind, developers and tech companies can speed up the process of making our cities smarter by implementing easy-to-install hardware. *** In any major city, there’s a balance between quality of life and invasion of privacy. While everyone wants to enjoy a more convenient, peaceful, and healthy environment, nobody wants to feel like they are constantly being monitored by “Big Brother.” Cameras installed on every street corner may help deter crime, but they can also install fear and paranoia in law-abiding citizens. Another valid concern is the amount of data being collected from all the smart sensors residents come into contact with each day. Developers can help alleviate some of the anxieties of smart city residents by adding transparency and education to their solutions. By developing with the community in mind and considering how they might respond to new technology, companies can gain trust from the people whose solutions are intended to help. Of course, local government officials and community boards need to be involved in the rollout and educational aspects as well. **** For a Smart city to truly exist and thrive, it needs “smart” citizens who are engaged and actively taking advantage of new technologies, with any new city-wide tech project, part of the implementation process must involve educating the community on its benefits. This can be done through a series of in-person town hall-style meetings and email campaigns with voter registration, as well as an online education platform that keeps citizens engaged and up-to-date. ***** When technology, city governance, and communities of people come together to improve the quality of life for everyone involved, that’s when a city truly becomes “smart.”

B. The Evolution of Smart cities: Challenges and Solutions

A. The Role of Technology in Future Cities

C. The Role of Developers in Building Cities

D. The Influence of Internet Access on City Development

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to the following question. Question 40: According to paragraph 2, what challenges do major metropolitan areas face? “Smart cities utilise sensor technology to gather and analyse information in an effort to improve the quality of life for residents. Sensors collect data on everything from rush hour stats to crime rates to overall air quality. Complicated and costly infrastructure is involved in installing and maintaining these sensors. Besides, major metropolitan areas are already challenged with replacing decades-old infrastructure, such as underground wiring, steam pipes, and transportation tunnels, as well as installing high-speed internet. Broadband wireless service is increasing, but there are still areas in major cities where access is limited. Funding for new infrastructure projects is limited and approval processes can take years. Installing new sensors and other improvements cause temporary-though still frustrating-problems for people living in these cities. Developers can help make it easier to install and utilise smart technology by considering these challenges at the very early stages of development. By beginning with the end in mind, developers and tech companies can speed up the process of making our cities smarter by implementing easy-to-install hardware.”

A. The replacement of outdated infrastructure and limited access to broadband wireless service in some areas

B. Limited funding for healthcare and educational facilities

C. The difficulty in educating residents about smart technology

D. Finding developers and tech companies to work on smart city projects.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to the following question. Question 42: According to paragraph 3, what could be a concern for residents in a smart city? “In any major city, there’s a balance between quality of life and invasion of privacy. While everyone wants to enjoy a more convenient, peaceful, and healthy environment, nobody wants to feel like they are constantly being monitored by “Big Brother.” Cameras installed on every street corner may help deter crime, but they can also install fear and paranoia in law-abiding citizens. Another valid concern is the amount of data being collected from all the smart sensors residents come into contact with each day. Developers can help alleviate some of the anxieties of smart city residents by adding transparency and education to their solutions. By developing with the community in mind and considering how they might respond to new technology, companies can gain trust from the people whose solutions are intended to help. Of course, local government officials and community boards need to be involved in the rollout and educational aspects as well.”

B. The constant feeling of being monitored by cameras

A. The overuse of smart sensors in public spaces

C. The lack of involvement from local government officials

D. The residents’ lack of knowledge about technology

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to the following question. Question 45: Which of the following can be inferred about the role of developers in creating smart cities? * “Smart cities utilise sensor technology to gather and analyse information in an effort to improve the quality of life for residents. Sensors collect data on everything from rush hour stats to crime rates to overall air quality. Complicated and costly infrastructure is involved in installing and maintaining these sensors. Besides, major metropolitan areas are already challenged with replacing decades-old infrastructure, such as underground wiring, steam pipes, and transportation tunnels, as well as installing high-speed internet. Broadband wireless service is increasing, but there are still areas in major cities where access is limited. Funding for new infrastructure projects is limited and approval processes can take years. Installing new sensors and other improvements cause temporary-though still frustrating-problems for people living in these cities. Developers can help make it easier to install and utilise smart technology by considering these challenges at the very early stages of development. By beginning with the end in mind, developers and tech companies can speed up the process of making our cities smarter by implementing easy-to-install hardware. ** In any major city, there’s a balance between quality of life and invasion of privacy. While everyone wants to enjoy a more convenient, peaceful, and healthy environment, nobody wants to feel like they are constantly being monitored by “Big Brother.” Cameras installed on every street corner may help deter crime, but they can also install fear and paranoia in law-abiding citizens. Another valid concern is the amount of data being collected from all the smart sensors residents come into contact with each day. Developers can help alleviate some of the anxieties of smart city residents by adding transparency and education to their solutions. By developing with the community in mind and considering how they might respond to new technology, companies can gain trust from the people whose solutions are intended to help. Of course, local government officials and community boards need to be involved in the rollout and educational aspects as well.”

C. Developers are responsible for replacing old infrastructure in cities.

A. Developers should focus on creating smart technologies and not worry about the public reaction.

B. Developers should consider infrastructure challenges and the balance between quality of life and privacy.

D. Developers need to focus on improving broadband wireless service in cities.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question. I am thinking of using public vehicles to go to school because they are good for the environment.

C. I am thinking of using public transport to go to school because of its benefits to the environment.

A. I am thinking of using public vehicles to go to school although it is good for the environment.

B. I am thinking of using private vehicles to go to school due to its benefits to the environment.

D. I am thinking of using public transport to go to school, therefore, it is good for the environment.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question. Some people believe that smart cities in the future will be more liveable than cities in the past.

B. Some people believe that cities in the past will be less liveable than smart cities in the future.

A. Some people believe that smart cities in the future will be less liveable than cities in the past.

C. Some people believe that smart cities in the future will not be as liveable as cities in the past.

D. Some people believe that cities in the past will be as liveable as smart cities in the future.

Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question. Only when we manage to reduce pollution and traffic jams can the quality of life in cities be improved.

D. Not until we manage to reduce pollution and traffic jams can the quality of life in cities be improved.

A. The quality of life can be improved until we manage to reduce pollution and traffic jams.

B. It is not until we manage to reduce pollution and traffic jams can the quality of life be improved.

C. It is until we manage to reduce pollution and traffic jams that the quality of life can be improved.

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question. The rise of smart cities may increase the risk of cybercrime. However, the development of robust security measures can help to protect residents’ privacy.

B. Although the rise of smart cities may increase the risk of cybercrime, the development of robust security measures can help to protect residents’ privacy.

A. Because the rise of smart cities may increase the risk of cybercrime, the development of robust security measures can help to protect residents’ privacy.

C. The rise of smart cities may increase the risk of cybercrime, leading to the development of robust security measures which help to protect residents’ privacy.

D. The rise of smart cities may increase the risk of cybercrime, so the development of robust security measures can help to protect residents’ privacy.

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question. Parking spaces for private vehicles might decrease. This encourages residents to use public transport more often.

A. Parking spaces for private vehicles might decrease, encouraging residents to use public transport more often.

B. Parking spaces for private vehicles might decrease, which prevents residents from using public transport frequently.

C. Parking spaces for private vehicles might decrease, which encourages residents to use personal transport more often.

D. Parking spaces for private vehicles might decrease, discouraging residents from using public transport frequently.

U3 ANH 11- BÀI KIỂM TRA

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Choose word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation following question.

Choose word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation following question.

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and improve my health.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
The urban centre of the city is the busiest and ______ crowded area.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited resources.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
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Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
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Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
In cities, pedestrian zones are areas ______ people can walk and no vehicles are allowed.

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U3 ANH 11- BÀI KIỂM TRA

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Choose word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation following question.

Choose word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation following question.

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following question.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence. I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and improve my health.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence. The urban centre of the city is the busiest and ______ crowded area.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence. Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited resources.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence. The installation of rooftop gardens is an innovative way to increase green areas and ______ in urban centres.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence. Building a ______ city involves considering environmental, social, and economic factors to create a harmonious environment.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence. In cities, pedestrian zones are areas ______ people can walk and no vehicles are allowed.

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Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
I ______ of pedalling my bicycle around the city to enjoy the fresh air and improve my health.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
The urban centre of the city is the busiest and ______ crowded area.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
Cities need to ______ the challenges of growing populations and limited resources.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
The installation of rooftop gardens is an innovative way to increase green areas and ______ in urban centres.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
Building a ______ city involves considering environmental, social, and economic factors to create a harmonious environment.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best completes the following sentence.
In cities, pedestrian zones are areas ______ people can walk and no vehicles are allowed.