Analyzing Argument Structure in Texts

Read the following passage and identify the main claim made by the author: "Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The increase in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes and wildfires. Immediate action is necessary to mitigate these effects and protect our planet for future generations."

• Climate change is not a significant issue.

• Immediate action is necessary to mitigate the effects of climate change.

• Hurricanes and wildfires are unrelated to climate change.

• Global temperatures are decreasing.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the structure of the following argument and evaluate its effectiveness: "The author begins by presenting statistical data on the rise of global temperatures over the past century. This is followed by a series of expert testimonials on the impact of climate change on natural disasters. The argument concludes with a call to action for policy changes to address climate change."

• The structure is ineffective because it lacks statistical data.

• The structure is effective because it uses a logical progression from data to expert opinion to a call to action.

• The structure is ineffective because it does not include personal anecdotes.

• The structure is effective because it only uses expert testimonials.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Distinguish between fact and opinion in the following statement: "Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are the best solution to combat climate change. Studies have shown that these sources significantly reduce carbon emissions."

• "Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are the best solution to combat climate change." is a fact.

• "Studies have shown that these sources significantly reduce carbon emissions." is an opinion.

• "Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are the best solution to combat climate change." is an opinion.

• Both statements are opinions.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify the claim in the following passage: "Implementing stricter emissions regulations for industries is crucial for reducing air pollution. Without these regulations, the air quality will continue to deteriorate, leading to severe health issues for the population."

• Air quality will continue to deteriorate.

• Stricter emissions regulations for industries are crucial for reducing air pollution.

• Severe health issues are caused by air pollution.

• Industries should not be regulated.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Evaluate the effectiveness of the structure used in the following argument: "The author starts by describing the negative effects of plastic pollution on marine life. This is followed by a discussion on the economic benefits of reducing plastic waste. The argument ends with a proposal for government policies to ban single-use plastics."

• The structure is ineffective because it does not address the economic benefits first.

• The structure is effective because it logically progresses from the problem to the benefits of a solution to a policy proposal.

• The structure is ineffective because it does not include statistical data.

• The structure is effective because it only focuses on marine life.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept