Main Idea Mastery Quiz

Read the following passage and identify the main idea: "Many people believe that exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Regular physical activity can help prevent chronic diseases, improve mental health, and increase overall quality of life."

• Exercise can help prevent chronic diseases.

• Exercise is essential for maintaining good health.

• Exercise improves mental health.

• Exercise increases overall quality of life.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Summarize the following text in one sentence: "Pollution is a major problem in many cities around the world. It affects the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the soil in which we grow our food. Efforts to reduce pollution include stricter regulations, public awareness campaigns, and technological innovations."

• Pollution affects air, water, and soil, and efforts to reduce it include regulations, awareness, and technology.

• Pollution is a problem in cities.

• Technological innovations can reduce pollution.

• Public awareness campaigns are important for reducing pollution.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the supporting details in the following passage to determine the main idea: "Reading regularly can improve vocabulary, enhance comprehension skills, and increase knowledge. It also provides a way to relax and escape from everyday stress."

• Reading regularly can improve vocabulary.

• Reading provides a way to relax.

• Reading regularly has multiple benefits.

• Reading enhances comprehension skills.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Distinguish between the main idea and supporting details in the following text: "Climate change is a significant global issue. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all consequences of climate change."

• Rising temperatures are a consequence of climate change.

• Climate change is a significant global issue.

• Melting ice caps are a consequence of climate change.

• Extreme weather events are a consequence of climate change.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Evaluate the author's purpose in the following passage: "The author describes the benefits of recycling, including reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and saving energy. The author also provides tips on how to recycle effectively."

• To entertain readers with stories about recycling.

• To inform readers about the benefits of recycling and how to do it effectively.

• To persuade readers to stop recycling.

• To criticize current recycling practices.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Make an inference from the following text: "Students who participate in extracurricular activities tend to perform better academically. They also develop important life skills such as teamwork, time management, and leadership."

• Extracurricular activities are a waste of time.

• Students should avoid extracurricular activities to focus on academics.

• Participation in extracurricular activities can positively impact academic performance and personal development.

• Only students with good grades should participate in extracurricular activities.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Identify the main idea of the following passage: "Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of smartphones and social media, people can now stay connected with friends and family across the globe instantly."

• Smartphones have changed communication.

• Social media helps people stay connected.

• Technology has revolutionized communication.

• People can stay connected with friends and family.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Summarize the following text in one sentence: "Healthy eating is crucial for maintaining overall well-being. A balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients for the body to function properly, supports immune health, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases."

• A balanced diet supports immune health.

• Healthy eating is crucial for overall well-being and reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

• Nutrients are necessary for the body to function properly.

• Healthy eating reduces the risk of chronic diseases.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Analyze the supporting details in the following passage to determine the main idea: "Volunteering offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to give back to their communities, develop new skills, and meet new people. Volunteering can also provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment."

• Volunteering allows individuals to give back to their communities.

• Volunteering offers numerous benefits.

• Volunteering helps individuals meet new people.

• Volunteering provides a sense of purpose.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Distinguish between the main idea and supporting details in the following text: "Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly popular. These sources are sustainable, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and decrease dependence on fossil fuels."

• Solar power is a renewable energy source.

• Renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly popular.

• Wind power reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

• Renewable energy decreases dependence on fossil fuels.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept