During which stage does the body continue to adapt to the stressor by using homeostatic resources?

• Alarm Stage

• Resistance Stage

• Exhaustion Stage

• Homeostasis Stage

Answer explanation

During the Resistance Stage, the body continues to adapt to the stressor by utilizing homeostatic resources to maintain balance and cope with the ongoing challenge.

Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is the longest, lasting many days, months, or years?

• Alarm Stage

• Resistance Stage

• Exhaustion Stage

• Homeostasis Stage

Answer explanation

The Resistance Stage is the longest stage of the general adaptation syndrome, lasting many days, months, or years, as the body tries to cope with the stressor.

What happens during the exhaustion stage of stress response?

• The body initially reacts to the stressor

• The body adapts to the stressor

• The body cannot withstand stresses

• The body returns to homeostasis

Answer explanation

During the exhaustion stage of stress response, the body cannot withstand stresses, leading to physical and mental breakdown.

What is the local response of the body to an irritant or trauma called?

• Inflammatory response

• Immune response

• Allergic reaction

• Healing process

Answer explanation

The local response of the body to an irritant or trauma is called the inflammatory response, which involves redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of injury.

Which of the following is NOT a cardinal sign of inflammation?

• Rubor

• Calor

• Edema

• Fever

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Fever because it is NOT a cardinal sign of inflammation. Rubor, Calor, and Edema are all cardinal signs of inflammation.

What is the purpose of the inflammatory response?

• To increase body temperature

• To defend the body against foreign substances

• To produce antibodies

• To decrease blood flow

Answer explanation

The purpose of the inflammatory response is to defend the body against foreign substances, such as pathogens or injuries, by triggering a series of immune responses.

Which of the following is a cardinal sign of inflammation characterized by redness?

• Calor

• Edema

• Rubor

• Dolor

Answer explanation

Rubor is the cardinal sign of inflammation characterized by redness, making it the correct choice in this question.

What does 'Dolor' refer to in the context of inflammation?

• Redness

• Heat

• Swelling

• Pain

Answer explanation

In the context of inflammation, 'Dolor' refers to pain, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What are the three phases of the healing process?

• Acute inflammatory response, Proliferation phase, Maturation phase

• Inflammatory response, Growth phase, Healing phase

• Initial response, Growth phase, Recovery phase

• Acute response, Proliferation phase, Recovery phase

Answer explanation

The three phases of the healing process are Acute inflammatory response, Proliferation phase, Maturation phase.

Which phase of the healing process occurs first?

• Acute inflammatory response

• Proliferation phase

• Maturation phase

• Recovery phase

Answer explanation

The correct choice is the Maturation phase, which occurs first in the healing process before the Acute inflammatory response, Proliferation phase, and Recovery phase.