Set 1 Foundations - Cybersecurity Quiz

Which of the following is the most effective way to ensure the integrity of a file?

• Virus protection software

• Data encryption

• Digital signatures

• Regular backups

Which type of malware is designed to spread from one system to another?

• Ransomware

• Worm

• Trojan

• Adware

What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a network?

• To encrypt data

• To prevent unauthorised access

• To monitor network traffic

• To increase network speed

Which of the following is NOT a common method of user authentication?

• Passwords

• Biometric scans

• Firewalls

• Security tokens

What is the best way to protect sensitive data during transmission over a network?

• Using a firewall

• Encrypting the data

• Compressing the data

• Disabling network sharing

What is social engineering in the context of cybersecurity?

• Manipulating people to gain access to information

• Exploiting software vulnerabilities

• Monitoring network traffic

• Encrypting data

Which of the following best describes ransomware?

• Software that optimises system performance

• A program that locks or encrypts data until a ransom is paid

• A tool for secure communication

• A method of data backup

What is a common method to mitigate the risk of phishing attacks?

• Enabling cookies on browsers

• Providing user training and awareness

• Disabling firewalls

• Using simple passwords

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a secure password?

• Contains a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters

• Includes numbers and special characters

• Is a commonly used word

• Is at least 8 characters long

What is the main function of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

• To block malicious traffic

• To detect and alert on potential security breaches

• To encrypt network data

• To backup data regularly