Unit 1, Chapter 2

Which statement explains the changes after Muhammad’s death

• A civil war led to a split in Islam.

• A period of peace increased trade.

• The first four caliphs spread Islam through conquest.

• The first four caliphs developed a policy of religious tolerance.

Why are Muslims required to make a pilgrimage during their lifetime?

• to show their devotion to Allah

• to commemorate Muhammad’s conquests

• to show their respect for Islamic communities

• to commemorate Muhammad’s last trip to Mecca

How did Muslim scholars contribute to the field of mathematics

• They developed algebra.

• They developed geometry.

• They invented the abacus.

• They invented written numbers

Use the image to answer the question.

Why was the method of transportation of using camels shown in the image challenging for traders?

• It required them to travel across the desert.

• It opened them up to attacks and warfare.

• It cost large amounts of time and money.

• It resulted in the spread of disease.

As seen in the image, Islamic art uses

• tall ceilings

• use of one color

• images of animals

• geometric patterns

Why did Alexius I ask Pope Urban II for help?

• Peace in Palestine and Jerusalem depended on the presence of knights

• Trade controlled by the Muslim Turks raised prices for the Byzantines.

• Conquests by the Muslim Turks made travel to the Holy Land difficult.

• War in the Holy Land threatened to spread into the Byzantine Empire

What were some effects of the Crusades? Select the three correct answers

• The pope became a religious and secular leader.

• Trade between Europe and the Muslim world grew.

• Trust between Christians and Muslims improved.

• Christians regained control of the Holy Land.

• Jewish people were killed for their beliefs.

Why did barons and merchants force King John to sign the Magna Carta?

• He released many prisoners.

• He raised taxes to pay for a war.

• He lost lands to the Spanish king.

• He prevented towns from having fairs.