PRWATDAFAK QUIZ

is a brief but general discussion of

the study. It contains existing information about the topic found in different sources

such as published research articles, books, journals, and other sources. The kinds of

information included in the research background range from historical details to more

recent data, all of which are relevant to the focus of the study.

Writing the research background does not

only show the relevance of the current study to previous studies on the topic, but it also

strengthens the significance of studying the topic at present as it tackles current issues

surrounding the research topic. In addition, the research background highlights the ______________

Since the research background provides context to

the study, preliminary research is essential in gathering relevant information and

sources. Preliminary research is also important in grounding the current research

study within the range of previously conducted research on the same topic, thereby

justifying the need to conduct it.

A researcher can either adopt a deductive or inductive

approach in writing the research background. A deductive approach begins with

general information before narrowing the discussion down to specific details and

aspects of the study. On the other hand, an inductive approach begins with specific

details, such as the hypothesis of the topic, before summarizing and generalizing the

details into a broader discussion.

Similar to writing a research title,

writing a research background entails a clear identification of the research topic. The

entire discussion of the research background must emphasize the nature and field of

the research topic to make readers know the focus of the current study.

A research background includes a historical and

theoretical context of the current research topic. Context is best provided by reading

and utilizing related literature from different sources, such as books, journals, and

other existing materials. In writing the historical context, it is also important to

discuss different trends, methods, and developments about the topic. Developments

may include a brief but generalized discussion of the resulting data and its impact on

society, which the researcher wishes to introduce and improve in his or her current

study. This technique provides not only an overview of the development of the topic

but also a justification in conducting the study at the present time.

The research background

should highlight how the current study is relevant to the field. Moreover, an

emphasis on the potential contributions of the current study to the field can

differentiate it from previously conducted studies and justify the need to do the

study.

The research background should only focus

on the main introductory points of the current study. There must be a balance

between discussing very little information or elaborating too many details that might

make future sections of the paper redundant.

The research background should be

written in formal and academic language that observes proper grammar and

spelling. The language used must also be understandable and clear in substance.

The research background should be concise. It must provide a

comprehensive discussion of the research study in a brief, organized, and coherent

manner.