Socrates, Plato or Aristotle

This philosopher developed the Socratic Method, which involves asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking.

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He founded the Academy in Athens, one of the earliest institutions of higher learning.

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This philosopher is known for his extensive writings and contributions to a wide range of subjects, including logic, ethics, and natural sciences.

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He believed that the material world is just a shadow of the higher reality of abstract Forms or Ideas.

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This philosopher focused on the concept that virtue is closely linked to knowledge, and that knowing what is right inherently leads to doing what is right.

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His political philosophy includes the concept of the Philosopher-King, a ruler who governs based on wisdom and knowledge of the Forms.

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He proposed the concept of the "Golden Mean," advocating for a balanced approach between extremes in his ethical theory.

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This philosopher was sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety, and he accepted his fate calmly.

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He made significant contributions to biology and natural sciences, including the classification of animals and plants.

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In his work "Nicomachean Ethics," this philosopher introduced the idea that the development of good character traits (virtues) is essential for a fulfilling life.

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