CHAPTER 1: Concepts of Computing

What does ICT stand for?

• A) Information and Communication Technology

• B) International Computer Technology

• C) Internet and Computer Technology

• D) Integrated Computing Techniques

Which of the following is a primary component of ICT?

• A) Hardware

• B) Software

• C) Networking

• D) All of the above

What is the main purpose of ICT in education?

• A) To replace teachers

• B) To enhance learning experiences

• C) To limit access to information

• D) To increase costs

TRUE OR FALSE:

One of the main impacts of ICT on society is that it enhances global connectivity.

• TRUE

• FALSE

What does GIGO stand for in computing?

• Good Input, Good Output
• Garbage In, Good Output
• Garbage Out, Garbage In
• Garbage In, Garbage Out

Which situation is an example of GIGO?

• Using a computer without any data input.
• Entering incorrect data into a computer program.
• Entering correct data into a computer program.
• Running a program without any errors.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the Information Processing Cycle?

• Output, Storage, Input, Processing
• Input, Processing, Output, Storage
• Input, Output, Processing, Storage
• Processing, Input, Storage, Output

During which stage of the Information Processing Cycle does the computer interpret and manipulate data?

• Processing
• Storage
• Output
• Input

In which phase of the Information Processing Cycle is data retained for future use?

• Input
• Processing
• Output
• Storage

Which type of computer is most commonly used by individuals for personal tasks?

• Personal computer (PC) or laptop
• Embedded system
• Mainframe computer
• Supercomputer