1.02: Elite Theory vs. Pluralist Theory Quiz

What is the elite theory of government?

• A belief that a set of elite citizens is really in charge of government.

• A belief that political power rests with competing interest groups.

• A belief that the government is controlled by the general public.

• A belief that the government is controlled by foreign powers.

According to elite theory, how do the wealthy use their power?

• To distribute wealth equally among all citizens.

• To control the nation’s economy and secure important positions in politics.

• To support the needs of ordinary people.

• To promote international trade.

What percentage of U.S. presidents have attended Ivy League schools?

• Three-quarters

• One-third

• One-half

• Two-thirds

What does pluralist theory argue?

• Political power is distributed throughout society among various organized groups.

• Political power is concentrated in the hands of a few elite individuals.

• Political power is held by the military.

• Political power is controlled by foreign governments.

According to pluralist theory, what do people with shared interests do?

• Avoid participating in politics.

• Form groups to make their desires known to politicians.

• Rely on the elite to make decisions for them.

• Seek to overthrow the government.

What is the main difference between elite theory and pluralist theory?

• Elite theory is based on historical events, while pluralist theory is based on future predictions.

• Elite theory believes in top-down control, while pluralist theory believes in bottom-up influence.

• Elite theory supports democracy, while pluralist theory supports autocracy.

• Elite theory focuses on economic power, while pluralist theory focuses on military power.