War Communism

The Bolsheviks seized power of Russia in 1920.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The Bolsheviks seized power in Russia in 1917, not 1920. Therefore, the statement is false.

Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks.

• True

• False

• Not sure

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Lenin was indeed the leader of the Bolsheviks, a revolutionary group that played a key role in the Russian Revolution of 1917. Therefore, the statement is true.

Which of the following sequences correctly describes the events after the Bolsheviks gained power?

• Lenin ended the war with Germany, Civil War breaks out, The Bolsheviks win the Civil War

• Civil War breaks out, Lenin ended the war with Germany, The Bolsheviks win the Civil War

• The Bolsheviks win the Civil War, Lenin ended the war with Germany, Civil War breaks out

• Lenin ended the war with Germany, The Bolsheviks win the Civil War, Civil War breaks out

Answer explanation

After the Bolsheviks gained power, Lenin signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to end the war with Germany. This was followed by the outbreak of the Civil War, which the Bolsheviks ultimately won.

What significant action did Lenin take regarding Germany after the Bolsheviks gained power?

• Ended the war with Germany

• Declared war on Germany

• Signed a trade agreement with Germany

• Formed an alliance with Germany

Answer explanation

After the Bolsheviks gained power, Lenin took the significant action of ending the war with Germany by signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918, which allowed Russia to exit World War I.

What was the sequence of events after the Bolsheviks gained power?

• Lenin ended the war with Germany, Civil War breaks out, The Bolsheviks win the Civil War

• Civil War breaks out, Lenin ended the war with Germany, The Bolsheviks win the Civil War

• The Bolsheviks win the Civil War, Lenin ended the war with Germany, Civil War breaks out

• Lenin ended the war with Germany, The Bolsheviks win the Civil War, Civil War breaks out

Answer explanation

After the Bolsheviks gained power, Lenin signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to end the war with Germany. This was followed by the outbreak of the Civil War, which the Bolsheviks ultimately won, solidifying their control.

What significant action did Lenin take after the Bolsheviks gained power?

• Ended the war with Germany

• Declared war on Germany

• Signed a trade agreement with Germany

• Formed an alliance with Germany

Answer explanation

After the Bolsheviks gained power, Lenin took the significant action of ending the war with Germany by signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918, which allowed the new government to focus on internal issues.

What was a key feature of War Communism in terms of factory ownership?

• State ownership of factories

• Private ownership of factories

• Joint ownership with foreign investors

• Cooperative ownership by workers

Answer explanation

A key feature of War Communism was state ownership of factories, which aimed to centralize control over production and eliminate private enterprise, aligning with the Bolshevik goal of establishing a socialist economy.

Which of the following was a consequence of War Communism?

• Increased state control over the economy

• Decreased state control over the economy

• Growth of private businesses

• Reduction in military spending

Answer explanation

War Communism led to increased state control over the economy as the Bolsheviks nationalized industries and requisitioned agricultural products to support the war effort, limiting private enterprise and market mechanisms.

What was another reason for the introduction of War Communism?

• To help the Bolsheviks introduce communist ideas such as state ownership of factories.

• To help the Bolsheviks hold onto power by supporting the Red Army during the Civil War.

• To promote free-market capitalism in Russia.

• To establish a democratic government in Russia.

Answer explanation

The introduction of War Communism was crucial for the Bolsheviks to maintain control during the Civil War, as it provided necessary resources and support for the Red Army, ensuring their survival against opposing forces.

How did War Communism affect opposition to Lenin's policies?

• Decreased opposition to Lenin's policies

• Had no effect on opposition to Lenin's policies

• Increased opposition to Lenin's policies

• Made Lenin's policies more popular

Answer explanation

War Communism, with its harsh policies like grain requisitioning, led to widespread discontent among peasants and workers, increasing opposition to Lenin's policies as many felt their needs were being ignored.