Part 1 Elements of Narrative: Characters and Setting

What is the definition of "setting" in a narrative?

• The sequence of events in a story

• The time and place in which a story occurs

• The main problem or conflict in a story

• The perspective from which a story is told

Answer explanation

The correct definition of "setting" in a narrative refers to "the time and place in which a story occurs." This establishes the context for the events and characters, distinguishing it from plot, conflict, or perspective.

Which of the following best describes "characters" in a narrative?

• The events that make up the story

• The people, animals, or beings who take part in the action of the story

• The underlying message or theme of the story

• The setting and background of the story

Answer explanation

In a narrative, 'characters' refer to the people, animals, or beings who take part in the action of the story. They are essential for driving the plot and engaging the reader.

What acronym is used when we have to infer on a character's personality?

• STEAL

• STILL

• POVS

• LLO

Answer explanation

When we have to infer a character's personality, the author is NOT explicitly telling us about who they are. Instead, we are looking at their SPEECH, THOUGHTS, EFFECT ON OTHERS, ACTIONS, and LOOKS.

"Gary watched his little brother for two hours while their mother was ill, taking care of his every need. He did this without being asked and he did not ask for anything in return." What element of STEAL is the author using to present Gary?

• Actions

• Looks

• Thoughts

• Speech

Answer explanation

We can infer that Gary is an unselfish character through his ACTIONS. Other words that can be used to describe Gary are loving, considerate, and understanding.

How can the setting affect the mood of a story?

• By determining the sequence of events

• By influencing the emotions and atmosphere

• By revealing the theme of the story

• By developing the characters' personalities

Answer explanation

The setting influences the emotions and atmosphere by creating a backdrop that can evoke feelings such as tension, joy, or sadness, thereby shaping the overall mood of the story.

Using STEAL to infer a character, how would you describe the character in the following excerpt?
Robert sighed. "I don't understand why I have to clean my room every single day. I don't care if I can't see the floor!".

• Happy

• Annoyed

• Sad

• Excited

Answer explanation

Robert's sigh and his statement about not understanding the need to clean his room indicate frustration. In the STEAL method, we analyze the character using Speech. His indifference to the mess suggests he is annoyed by the daily requirement to clean, making 'Annoyed' the correct choice.

What role does the setting play in a narrative?

• It only serves as a backdrop for the action

• It can influence the plot and characters

• It is unrelated to the story's theme

• It is always the most important element of the story

Answer explanation

The setting is crucial as it shapes the plot and influences characters' actions and decisions, providing context and depth to the narrative. Thus, it can significantly affect the story's development.

How can the setting influence the characters in a story?

• By determining their physical appearance

• By shaping their actions, beliefs, and decisions

• By revealing the story's theme

• By providing a detailed description of the environment

Answer explanation

The setting influences characters by shaping their actions, beliefs, and decisions. It provides context that affects how they respond to challenges and interact with others, ultimately driving the narrative forward.

What is the difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?

• The protagonist is always the hero, and the antagonist is always the villain

• The protagonist is the main character, and the antagonist opposes the main character

• The protagonist is a minor character, and the antagonist is the main character

• The protagonist and antagonist are always friends

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that the protagonist is the main character, while the antagonist opposes this character. This accurately defines their roles in a narrative, unlike the other options which misrepresent these terms.

How can the setting contribute to the conflict (problem) in a story?

• By providing a peaceful environment

• By creating obstacles or challenges for the characters

• By revealing the characters' thoughts and feelings

• By describing the characters' physical appearance

Answer explanation

The setting can create obstacles or challenges for the characters, intensifying the conflict. For example, a harsh environment may force characters to struggle for survival, directly impacting their goals and relationships.