Exercise (Cause-Effect, Conditional sntnce, If clause, Conjunctions)

"You lost the competition because you are lack of confidence"

Underlined sentence is the .......

Answer explanation

Cause refers to an action that will lead to an effect/consequence

"We canceled the current event due to heavy storm"

Underlined sentence is the....

Answer explanation

Effect is the result or consequence of an action or other cause.

Write one other example of Cause-Effect Sentence!

How many types are Conditional Sentences?

Write example of Conditional Sentences with the structure below :

Simple Present Tense + If + Simple Present Tense

Answer explanation

Struktur tipe 0 digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab akibat akan sebuah fakta yang sudah umum diketahui kebenarannya.

Ex. If you heat water, it boils

Write ecample of conditional sentence with the structure below :

If + simple present tense , simple future tense

Answer explanation

Conditional sentence type 1, digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu hal (yang sangat besar kemungkinannya) akan terjadi di masa datang

Ex. If you drain the water on the aquarium, the fish will surely die

Which one is the structure of Present Conditional?

• S + Modals + V1

• S + V1 + O

• S + modals + have/ has + V3

• S + will have been + Ving + Obj

Answer explanation

Present Conditional Structure :

Subject + Modal Aux. Verb + V1

Meanwhile other answer :

S + V1 + O (simple present)

S + modals + hav/has + V3 (perfect conditional)

S + will have been + V.ing + O (Future Perfect Progressive)

Write example of conditional sentence with the structure below :

Present Conditional + If + Simple Past

Answer explanation

Tipe dengan struktur ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak realistis atau sangat kecil kemungkinannya untuk terjadi. Tipe pengandaian ini memiliki makna yang berbanding terbalik dengan kenyataan.

EX. Those people would respect me if only I was born into noble

Write example of conditional sentence with the structure below :

If + Perfect Conditional + Past Perfect

Answer explanation

Conditional sentence dengan struktur ini digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengandaian atas kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu. Karena sudah terjadi dan tidak bisa diubah lagu kenyataannya, kita hanya bisa mengungkapkan apa yang akan terjadi jika kejadian tersebut berjalan berbeda dari kenyataannya.

Ex. If only she had not passed away, I would have been married now

(By example, he truth is ; the woman is gone, so the guy is not married by now)

What are the purposes of Contrastive Conjunction? (Sellect all that apply)

• combine two sentences and ideas which emphasize the differences between them.

• Allow writers or speakers to introduce contrasting statement

• Used to highlight one's different viewpoints

• To combine two sentences with the same idea and related to each other