The Pendleton Act

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Pendleton Act in 1883?

• To reduce the power of the President

• To eliminate the spoils system and establish a merit-based system for federal employment

• To increase the salaries of federal employees

• To create new federal departments

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which U.S. President signed the Pendleton Act into law?

• Abraham Lincoln

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Chester A. Arthur

• Grover Cleveland

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Identify one key provision of the Pendleton Act.

• It mandated that all federal employees must be elected.

• It required that federal jobs be awarded based on merit, determined through competitive exams.

• It allowed federal employees to campaign for political candidates.

• It abolished the federal income tax.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How did the Pendleton Act impact the hiring process for federal employees?

• It allowed for more political appointments.

• It introduced a system of competitive exams for hiring.

• It reduced the number of federal employees.

• It increased the power of the President in hiring decisions.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was one of the long-term effects of the Pendleton Act on the U.S. government?

• It led to the creation of the Federal Reserve.

• It established a professional and non-partisan civil service.

• It increased the number of political parties.

• It reduced the size of the federal government.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which event is often cited as a catalyst for the passage of the Pendleton Act?

• The assassination of President James A. Garfield

• The Civil War

• The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

• The Great Depression

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the primary goal of the merit system established by the Pendleton Act?

• To increase political influence in federal hiring

• To ensure that government jobs were filled based on qualifications and performance

• To reduce the number of federal employees

• To increase the salaries of federal employees

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Pendleton Act?

• Establishment of the Civil Service Commission

• Requirement of competitive exams for certain federal jobs

• Prohibition of federal employees from being fired for political reasons

• Creation of the Social Security Administration

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How did the Pendleton Act influence future civil service reforms?

• It served as a model for subsequent legislation aimed at reducing corruption and promoting efficiency in government.

• It led to the immediate abolition of all political appointments.

• It decreased the number of federal employees.

• It increased the power of political parties in federal hiring.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was the role of the Civil Service Commission established by the Pendleton Act?

• To oversee the construction of federal buildings

• To administer competitive exams and ensure fair hiring practices for federal jobs

• To manage the federal budget

• To create new federal laws

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept