Understanding the Skeleton

What are the main functions of the skeleton?

• The main functions of the skeleton are to provide structure, protect organs, facilitate movement, produce blood cells, and store minerals.

• Aid in digestion

• Regulate body temperature

• Support muscle growth

Can you name three major bones in the human body?

• vertebrae

• skull

• clavicle

• femur, tibia, humerus

What are the four types of bones found in the body?

• Triangular bones

• Circular bones

• Hexagonal bones

• Long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones

How does the skeleton help protect vital organs?

• The skeleton absorbs shock to prevent organ damage.

• The skeleton generates heat to keep organs warm.

• The skeleton allows organs to float freely in the body.

• The skeleton protects vital organs by providing a rigid structure that encases and supports them.

What is the difference between long bones and short bones?

• Long bones are thicker and provide less support; short bones are thinner and more flexible.

• Long bones are primarily found in the skull; short bones are found in the limbs.

• Long bones are responsible for blood cell production; short bones are mainly for fat storage.

• Long bones are elongated and support movement; short bones are cube-shaped and provide stability.