What does demand in economics measure?

• The quantity of goods produced

• The price of goods and services

• The desire and ability of people to purchase a good or service

• The total number of goods in the market

What principle states that as the price of a good increases, consumer demand decreases?

• Law of competition

• Law of equilibrium

• Law of demand

• Law of supply

How does the law of demand affect consumer behavior during sales?

• Consumers buy less as prices decrease

• Consumers buy more as prices decrease

• Consumers demand higher quality goods

• Sales have no effect on consumer behavior

What happens to the demand for a good when its price goes up, according to the law of demand?

• It remains unchanged

• It increases

• It decreases

• It fluctuates unpredictably

Why is competition considered the main force behind supply and demand?

• It increases the price of goods

• It regulates supply and demand, often lowering prices

• It decreases the quality of goods

• It leads to a monopoly

What does a supply curve represent?

• The fixed price of goods regardless of quantity

• The decrease in demand as price increases

• The total quantity of goods in the market

• The relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied

Why do supply curves typically slope upwards?

• Supply curves represent the quality of goods

• Supply curves are not related to price

• As the quantity supplied increases, the price increases

• As the quantity supplied increases, the price decreases

What role does competition play in a market economy?

• It leads to higher prices for consumers

• It decreases the variety of goods available

• It encourages monopolies

• It helps to regulate prices and increase the quality of goods

What is equilibrium in the context of supply and demand?

• A state where prices are at their highest

• The point where supply and demand curves intersect

• When demand for goods exceeds supply

• When the supply of goods exceeds demand

At the equilibrium point, how are supply and demand related?

• Supply is greater than demand

• Demand is greater than supply

• Supply and demand are equal

• Supply and demand are unrelated