Reading Check 1.3 & 1.4

Put the following into the correct order from smallest/most specific (1) to largest/general (5)

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Match the image to the definition

• Where proteins are made

• 
• The genetic code to make proteins

• 
• Thin coat of lipids surrounding the cell

• 
• Fills the inside of the cell

• 

Organize the descriptions/organelles into the correct category below.

Groups:

(a) Prokaryotic Cells/Organisms

,

(b) Eukaryotic Cells/Organisms

,

(c) Both

• Cytoplasm

• Ribosomes

• Fungi

• Most common organisms

• DNA

• Bacteria/Archaea

• Plasma membrane

• Nucleus

• Capsule

• Cilia/Flagella

• Animals

• Mitochondria

• Mainly multicellular

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Cells have specific functions

• First type of organisms to evolve

• Single-celled

• Plants

Identify the organelles in the animal cell.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

Golgi apparatus

Endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosome

Cytoplasm

Cell membrane

Chromosomes

Lysosome

Nucleus

Vesicle

Mitochondria

Identify the different parts of the bacterium.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

Capsule

DNA

Ribosomes

Pili

Cytoplasm

Cell Membrane

Cell Wall

Identify the organelles in the plant cell.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

Vacuole

Chloroplast

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Cell Wall

Vesicle

Ribosome

Nucleus

Cell Membrane

Golgi Apparatus

Mitochondrion

Cells were first called "cells" by __________ in 1665

• Isaac Newton
• Galileo Galilei
• Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
• Robert Hooke

_______ built a microscope as strong as modern light microscopes and discovered rotifers, human blood cells, and bacteria (which he called "animalcules")

• Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
• Galileo Galilei
• Robert Hooke
• Louis Pasteur

The work of Theodor Schwann, Matthias Jakob Schleiden, and Rudolf Virchow all helped to develop the modern Cell Theory. Which of the following is NOT part of Cell Theory?

• Cells can arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
• All organisms are made up of one or more cells

• All the life functions of an organism occur within cells

• All cells come from preexisting cells

Match the picture of the cell to what it's function likely is

• Swim in aquatic environments

• 
• Easily stretched and contracted

• 
• Transfer messages in many directions

• 
• Sticks to insects/animals

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