Geography - Comparatives and Superlatives - Interchange Unit 14

Which city is more crowded, Tokyo or New York?

• Tokyo

• New York

Answer explanation

Tokyo is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, with a population of over 37 million people in the Greater Tokyo Area. In contrast, New York City has a population of around 8.4 million.

Which country has a larger population, Mexico or Brazil?

• Mexico

• Brazil

Answer explanation

Brazil has a larger population than Mexico. As of the most recent estimates, Brazil's population is around 203 million people, making it the most populous country in South America and the sixth most populous in the world. Mexico, on the other hand, has a population of about 128 million people, making it the second most populous country in Latin America, after Brazil.

Which lake is deeper, Lake Baikal or Lake Ontario?

• Lake Baikal

• Lake Ontario

Answer explanation

Lake Baikal is much deeper than Lake Ontario. Lake Baikal, located in Siberia, Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of about 5,387 feet (1,642 meters). In contrast, Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes in North America, has a maximum depth of around 802 feet (244 meters). So, Lake Baikal is significantly deeper than Lake Ontario.

What is the longest river in the world?

• the Amazon river

• the Nile river

Answer explanation

The longest river in the world is the Nile River. It is approximately 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) long.

What is the coldest place in the world?

• Vostok Station, Antarctica

• the East Antarctic Plateau

Answer explanation

The coldest place in the world is the Vostok Station in Antarctica, where a record low temperature of -128.6°F (-89.2°C) was recorded in 1983.

Which ocean is larger, the Pacific or the Atlantic?

• the Pacific Ocean

• the Atlantic Ocean

Answer explanation

The Pacific Ocean is larger than the Atlantic Ocean. The Pacific is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering an area of about 63 million square miles (165 million square kilometers). In contrast, the Atlantic Ocean covers roughly 41 million square miles (106 million square kilometers), making it the second-largest ocean. So, the Pacific Ocean is significantly larger than the Atlantic.

Which country is bigger, the United States or Canada?

• the United States

• Canada

Answer explanation

Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering approximately 3.85 million square miles (9.98 million square kilometers). The United States is slightly smaller, with a total area of about 3.8 million square miles (9.83 million square kilometers). So, Canada is larger than the U.S. by land area.

What is the driest place in the world?

• McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica

• Africa-Antofagasta, Chile

• Sahara Desert, North Africa

Answer explanation

Antofagasta is a city in northern Chile, and it's in the region of the Atacama Desert, which is known as one of the driest places in the world.

Which island is smaller, Ireland or Iceland?

• Ireland

• Iceland

Answer explanation

Iceland is smaller than Ireland in terms of land area.

• Ireland: Approximately 84,421 square kilometers.

• Iceland: Approximately 103,000 square kilometers.

Iceland is larger, not smaller.

Which waterfall is higher: Angel Falls, Niagara Falls, or Victoria Falls?

• Angel Falls

• Niagara Falls

• Victoria Falls

Answer explanation

Angel Falls is the highest of the three waterfalls.

• Angel Falls: About 3,212 feet (979 meters) high.

• Victoria Falls: Approximately 354 feet (108 meters) high.

• Niagara Falls: About 167 feet (51 meters) high.