第五週加分測驗

學號

(Student ID)

姓名（請以正楷填寫，勿用暱稱）

Name (Please fill in using block letters, do not use nickname)

1.態度是存在於個人內心的一種心理狀態，每種態度都有一定的目標對象。 而態度的三種組成成分不包含下列何者？

(Attitude is a psychological state that exists within an individual, and each attitude has a specific target. Which of the following is NOT one of the three components of attitude?)

• 信念(認知)

  Belief (Cognitive)

• 行為傾向(意向)

  Behavioral tendency (Intention)

• 社會價值觀（框架）

  Social values (Framework)

• 評價(情感)

  Evaluation (Affect)

2.態度來源是透過強化（操作制約），刺激與反應的連結 （古典制約）及透過觀察他人（觀察學習）而來。

(The sources of attitude come from reinforcement (operant conditioning), the association between stimulus and response (classical conditioning), and observing others (observational learning).)

• 是(yes)

• 否(no)

3.我們可以用問卷的方式測量態度，像是使用likert(李克特氏)的計分量表。

(We can measure attitudes using questionnaires, such as the Likert's scale.)

• 是(yes)

• 否(no)

4.下列何者不是態度影響行為的原因？

(Which of the following is NOT a reason why attitude influences behavior?)

• 態度的激發

  (Attitude activation)

• 態度與行為的相符性

  (Attitude-behavior consistency)

• 認知資源

  (Cognitive resources)

• 情境約束

  (Situational constraints)

5.從眾的壓力或外在壓力或外在誘因可能迫使個人做出一個與態度相違背的行為，進而導致認知失調。

(Conformity pressure, external pressures, or external incentives may force an individual to engage in behavior that contradicts their attitude, leading to cognitive dissonance.)

• 是(yes)

• 否(no)