OBJECTIVE 2.3 Cultural Diffusion Mastery Check

Which of the following is NOT a way culture is defined?

• Shared behaviors

• Group of people

• Individual actions

• Passed from one generation to the next

Answer explanation

Culture is defined by shared behaviors, groups of people, and traditions passed through generations. Individual actions, however, do not encapsulate the collective nature of culture, making it the correct choice for what is NOT a way culture is defined.

What is one way cultural diffusion occurs?

• Through the mixing of world cultures

• By keeping cultures separate

• By destroying cultural practices

• By creating new cultures in isolation

Answer explanation

Cultural diffusion occurs through the mixing of world cultures, allowing ideas, practices, and traditions to blend and influence one another, which enriches societies. The other options do not promote cultural exchange.

Which of the following is an example of cultural diffusion?

• A cultural practice remaining within a single group

• A cultural belief spreading to another group

• A cultural belief being destroyed

• A new culture being created in isolation

Answer explanation

Cultural diffusion occurs when cultural beliefs or practices spread from one group to another. Therefore, 'A cultural belief spreading to another group' is the correct example of cultural diffusion.

Which of the following is NOT a way trade might change the culture of a society?

• By introducing new goods and ideas

• By isolating the society from others

• By spreading languages and religions

• By sharing different cultural practices

Answer explanation

Isolating a society from others would prevent cultural exchange, thus it does not change culture. In contrast, introducing goods, spreading languages, and sharing practices all promote cultural change.

What is one of the key outcomes of travel and exploration mentioned in the material?

• The discovery of new planets

• The introduction of new cultures into different regions

• The invention of the wheel

• The creation of new languages

Answer explanation

One of the key outcomes of travel and exploration is the introduction of new cultures into different regions, which fosters cultural exchange and diversity, enriching societies globally.

What often leads to cultural diffusion?

• Eating food

• War and conquest

• Agriculture

• Religion

Answer explanation

War and conquest often lead to cultural diffusion as conquering groups impose their culture on the conquered, while also adopting elements from them. This exchange can significantly alter cultural practices and beliefs.

Who traveled to teach Buddhism in new regions?

• Merchants

• Monks

• Warriors

• Farmers

Answer explanation

Monks were the primary figures responsible for spreading Buddhism to new regions. They traveled to teach and share Buddhist teachings, unlike merchants, warriors, or farmers who had different roles.

The spread of cultural beliefs is called ​ (a)  

• cultural diffusion

• economic profit

• religious tolerance

• government assistance

Answer explanation

The spread of cultural beliefs is known as cultural diffusion, which refers to the process by which cultural elements are transmitted from one society to another. This distinguishes it from the other options provided.

Cultural diffusion describes the spread of one's cultural practices, beliefs, and many other aspects of culture.

Which of the following are examples of cultural diffusion?

Select THREE correct answers.

Which of the following are ways American cultural traits have spread to different countries through cultural diffusion?

Select TWO correct answers.

• Denim jeans were worn by cowboys in America, and now they are worn by all age groups all over the world

• Movies, music, and television created in America are now popular in Spain, Italy, and France.

• Democratic ideals from America are now appreciated and utilized in predominantly Muslim nations.

• Languages originated in America that are now spoken all over the world.

• Apple pie originated in Europe and is now considered as European as anything else American.

Answer explanation

Denim jeans and American entertainment like movies and music have become global phenomena, showcasing how American cultural traits have diffused worldwide, influencing fashion and media in various countries.