Which country hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics?

• France

• Japan

• United States

• Australia

Answer explanation

France hosted the 2024 Summer Olympics, marking a return of the Games to Paris for the first time since 1924. Japan hosted the previous Olympics in 2021, while the United States and Australia are not hosting in 2024.

What was the major global health concern during the summer of 2024?

• A new strain of influenza

• A global COVID-19 resurgence

• The spread of the Marburg virus

• An outbreak of Ebola in West Africa

Answer explanation

During the summer of 2024, the major global health concern was the spread of the Marburg virus, which raised alarms due to its high fatality rate and potential for outbreaks, distinguishing it from other health issues at the time.

Which meteor shower peaked in mid-August 2024 and is known for its bright meteors?

• Lyrids

• Perseids

• Geminids

• Draconids

Answer explanation

The Perseids meteor shower peaks in mid-August and is famous for its bright meteors, making it the correct answer. The Lyrids, Geminids, and Draconids peak at different times of the year.

Which European city experienced severe wildfires in August 2024 due to record-breaking heatwaves?

• Rome

• Madrid

• Athens

• Lisbon

Answer explanation

Athens faced severe wildfires in August 2024, exacerbated by record-breaking heatwaves, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Which African country declared a state of emergency in July 2024 due to severe flooding?

• Nigeria

• Kenya

• South Africa

• Sudan

Answer explanation

In July 2024, Sudan declared a state of emergency due to severe flooding that affected many regions, making it the correct answer. Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa did not declare such a state during this time.

In July 2024, which country officially joined the BRICS group?

• Argentina

• Egypt

• Saudi Arabia

• Iran

Answer explanation

In July 2024, Egypt officially joined the BRICS group, expanding its membership to include new countries. This decision reflects Egypt's growing influence and commitment to collaboration within this economic bloc.

Which significant space event will happen on September 18, 2024?

• Total solar eclipse

• Perseid meteor shower

• Partial lunar eclipse

• Mars opposition

Answer explanation

On September 18, 2024, a partial lunar eclipse will occur, where only a portion of the Moon will pass through the Earth's shadow. This distinguishes it from other events like solar eclipses or meteor showers.

Which international organization announced a global initiative to combat climate change in August 2024?

• United Nations

• World Bank

• International Monetary Fund

• World Health Organization

Answer explanation

The United Nations announced a global initiative to combat climate change in August 2024, highlighting its leadership role in addressing environmental issues on an international scale.

Which country won the most gold medals at the 2024 Summer Olympics?

• United States

• China

• Japan

• Russia

Answer explanation

The United States consistently excels in Olympic competitions, and at the 2024 Summer Olympics, it secured the highest number of gold medals, outperforming other nations like China, Japan, and Russia.

What was the significant environmental event that occurred in Canada in July 2024?

• A major oil spill

• Wildfires in British Columbia

• Flooding in Quebec

• Melting of Arctic ice

Answer explanation

In July 2024, significant wildfires occurred in British Columbia, causing widespread environmental impact. This event was notable compared to other options like oil spills or flooding, which did not happen at that time.