History Month 2024

What year did the Philippines declare independence from Spain?

• 1896

• 1898

• 1901

• 1946

What was the primary goal of the Katipunan?

• To establish a new government

• To promote education

• To fight for independence from Spain

• To spread Christianity

For how many years did Spanish rule last in the Philippines?

• 356

• 324

• 333

• 310

Answer explanation

The Spaniards occupied the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, exactly 333 years. Spanish rule ended after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, which withdrew Spain from the Philippines, Guam, Cuba and Puerto Rico.

Who founded the La Liga Filipina?

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Juan Luna

• Apolinario Mabini

• Jose Rizal

Answer explanation

Jose Rizal was a multifaceted intellectual and a political activist, best known for his political writings that inspired the Philippine revolution and ultimately led to his execution by the Spanish colonizers.

Who was known as the 'Mother of the Katipunan'?

• Emilia de Jesus

• Marcela Agoncillo

• Gregoria de Jesús

• Josefa Rizal

Answer explanation

Gregoria de Jesus was the wife of Andres Bonifacio and the founder of the female chapter. Marina Dizon was a cousin of Emilio Jacinto. She lost her mother when she was eight months old. She was also a guitarist and violinist of the Trozo Comparsa Band. Segunda Katigbak was childhood sweetheart of Jose Rizal.

He was the President appointed during the Japanese occupation in the Philippines.

• Manuel L. Quezon

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Jose P. Laurel

• Sergio Osmeña

Answer explanation

Jose P. Laurel was the President of the Philippines during the Japanese occupation from 1943 to 1945. He was appointed by the Japanese government, making him the correct answer to the question.

Who wrote the "Kartilya ng Katipunan"?

• Andres Bonifacio

• Jose Rizal

• Emilio Jacinto

• Apolinario Mabini

Answer explanation

The "Kartilya ng Katipunan" was written by Emilio Jacinto, who was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution. It served as a guide for the members of the Katipunan, outlining the principles and values of the movement.

Who created the designs for the Philippine national flag?

• Jose Rizal

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• Andres Bonifacio

• Apolinario Mabini

Answer explanation

The designs for the Philippine national flag were created by Emilio Aguinaldo, who was a key figure in the country's fight for independence. He commissioned the flag's design, which symbolizes the nation's struggle and aspirations.

Who was the chief advisor of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo?

• Felipe Buencamino

• Apolinario Mabini

• Pedro Paterno

• Juan Luna

Answer explanation

Apolinario Mabini served as the chief advisor to Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution. His intellect and political acumen were crucial in shaping Aguinaldo's strategies and policies.

What place in the Philippines is also known as the "walled city"?

• Tondo

• Intramuros

• Sta. Cruz

• Binondo