Unit 3 World History Vocab

Which term describes the respect for one’s elders, parents, and ancestors, a feature of Confucianism?

• Caste system

• Filial piety

• Oligarchy

• Bureaucracy

Answer explanation

The term 'filial piety' refers to the respect and duty children owe to their parents and ancestors, a core value in Confucianism. It emphasizes honoring and caring for one's elders, distinguishing it from the other options.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the term for a strict social stratification system that characterized Hindu society in South Asia?

• Democracy

• Republic

• Caste system

• Latifundia

Answer explanation

The term 'Caste system' refers to the rigid social hierarchy in Hindu society, dividing people into distinct groups based on occupation and social status, which has been a defining feature of South Asian culture.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which term refers to the rule by a small group, generally of wealthy men?

• Oligarchy

• Autocratic

• Patricians

• Plebeians

Answer explanation

The term 'Oligarchy' refers to a form of government where a small group, often wealthy men, hold power. This distinguishes it from other terms like 'Autocratic,' which refers to rule by a single individual.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the term for the administrative offices of a government staffed with non-elected workers?

• Democracy

• Bureaucracy

• Republic

• Diffusion

Answer explanation

The term 'Bureaucracy' refers to the administrative offices of a government that are staffed by non-elected officials. This system is essential for implementing policies and managing public services.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

In Roman society, what term was used to describe the upper class?

• Plebeians

• Patricians

• Latifundia

• Oligarchy

Answer explanation

In Roman society, the term 'Patricians' referred to the upper class, distinguished from the lower class known as 'Plebeians'. Patricians held significant political power and social status.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which term describes the commoner social class of Roman society?

• Patricians

• Plebeians

• Bureaucracy

• Autocratic

Answer explanation

The term 'Plebeians' refers to the commoner social class in Roman society, distinct from the 'Patricians,' who were the elite. Plebeians made up the majority of the population and had limited rights compared to the Patricians.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the idea that the right to rule was granted to the Chinese Emperor from the gods?

• Filial piety

• Mandate of Heaven

• Oligarchy

• Democracy

Answer explanation

The 'Mandate of Heaven' is the concept that the right to rule in China was granted by the gods. It justified the emperor's authority and was used to legitimize their rule, making it the correct answer.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which term refers to rulers who have absolute power?

• Autocratic

• Bureaucracy

• Democracy

• Republic

Answer explanation

The term 'autocratic' refers to rulers who hold absolute power, making decisions without input from others. In contrast, 'bureaucracy', 'democracy', and 'republic' involve varying degrees of shared power or governance.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What is the term for the spread of ideas and products?

• Diffusion

• Latifundia

• Caste system

• Filial piety

Answer explanation

The term 'Diffusion' refers to the process by which ideas and products spread from one culture or society to another, making it the correct choice for the question.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What were the large agricultural estates owned by wealthy Roman citizens called?

• Patricians

• Plebeians

• Latifundia

• Oligarchy

Answer explanation

The large agricultural estates owned by wealthy Roman citizens were called latifundia. These estates were typically worked by slaves and were a significant part of the Roman economy.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept