Author's Purpose

In a recent editorial, a columnist argues that schools should extend the school year by two months to improve student achievement. The author presents data showing that countries with longer school years tend to have higher test scores. The editorial also includes testimonials from educators who believe that more instructional time will help students retain knowledge and perform better academically.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To entertain the reader with anecdotes from educators

• To inform the reader about different school schedules

• To persuade the reader to support a longer school year

• To describe the challenges of student achievement

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8.9A

The beach at sunrise was a breathtaking sight. The sky was painted in shades of pink, orange, and gold, with the sun's first rays reflecting off the calm, shimmering water. The sand was cool and soft underfoot, and the gentle sound of waves lapping against the shore created a peaceful atmosphere. Seagulls soared overhead, their calls echoing in the stillness of the morning.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To inform the reader about the behavior of seagulls

• To describe the beauty of the beach at sunrise

• To entertain the reader with a story about the beach

• To persuade the reader to visit the beach

Tags

8.9A

On a stormy night, three friends huddled together in a dark, creaky cabin deep in the woods. The wind howled through the trees, and the flickering candlelight cast eerie shadows on the walls. Suddenly, there was a loud knock on the door. The friends froze, their hearts racing as they stared at the door, wondering who—or what—was on the other side.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To entertain the reader with a suspenseful story

• To inform the reader about the dangers of stormy weather

• To persuade the reader to avoid staying in cabins

• To describe the interior of a cabin

Tags

8.9A

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight into chemical energy. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll in the plant's leaves absorbs sunlight, which is then used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant's growth and development, while the oxygen is released into the atmosphere.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To persuade the reader to study biology

• To inform the reader about different types of plants

• To entertain the reader with interesting facts about nature

• To explain how photosynthesis works

Tags

8.9A

On a stormy night, three friends huddled together in a dark, creaky cabin deep in the woods. The wind howled through the trees, and the flickering candlelight cast eerie shadows on the walls. Suddenly, there was a loud knock on the door. The friends froze, their hearts racing as they stared at the door, wondering who—or what—was on the other side.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To describe the interior of a cabin

• To entertain the reader with a suspenseful story

• To inform the reader about the dangers of stormy weather

• To persuade the reader to avoid staying in cabins

Tags

8.9A

In a bustling city, a young artist set up her easel in the middle of a crowded park. She began to paint the vibrant scene around her, capturing the energy and movement of the people passing by. As she worked, a curious crowd gathered to watch her create her masterpiece.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To describe the artist's technique

• To entertain the reader with a story about an artist

• To inform the reader about the challenges of painting in public

• To persuade the reader to visit the park

Tags

8.9A

In a groundbreaking study, scientists have discovered a new species of deep-sea fish that glows in the dark. The researchers believe that the bioluminescence helps the fish attract prey and communicate with others of its kind. The study also highlights the importance of preserving deep-sea habitats, which are home to many unique and undiscovered species.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To entertain the reader with a story about deep-sea fish

• To inform the reader about a scientific discovery

• To persuade the reader to support marine conservation

• To describe the appearance of the new fish species

Tags

8.9A

The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu are a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site attracts thousands of visitors each year. The site offers a glimpse into the past, with its well-preserved structures and breathtaking views.

Question: What does the author emphasize about Machu Picchu in this paragraph?

• The historical significance of the site

• The natural beauty surrounding the ruins

• The number of visitors it attracts annually

• The modern amenities available at the site

Tags

8.9A

In a quiet village, an old clock tower stood tall, its hands frozen at midnight. The villagers whispered tales of a ghost that haunted the tower, appearing only when the moon was full. One night, a brave young man decided to investigate the mystery, armed with only a flashlight and his courage.

Question: What is the author's primary purpose in this paragraph?

• To describe the appearance of the clock tower

• To entertain the reader with a ghost story

• To inform the reader about village legends

• To persuade the reader to visit the village

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8.9A

The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the 'lungs of the Earth' because it produces a significant portion of the world's oxygen. This vast and diverse ecosystem is home to countless species of plants and animals, many of which are not found anywhere else on the planet. However, deforestation poses a serious threat to this vital resource.

Question: What does the author emphasize about the Amazon rainforest in this paragraph?

• The unique species found in the rainforest

• The importance of the rainforest to the Earth's oxygen supply

• The beauty of the rainforest

• The recreational activities available in the rainforest

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8.9A