DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 3

1. 1. "The Taj Mahal is a famous monument in India. It is made of white marble and was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world."

   Question: Who built the Taj Mahal?

• a) Akbar

• b) Shah Jahan

• c) Aurangzeb

• d) Babur

2. 2. Read the passage and answer the question:

   "Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters. This iconic volcano is located about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo and is a popular destination for hikers and tourists. Mount Fuji is known for its symmetrical cone shape, which has been depicted in many artworks and photographs over the centuries. The mountain is considered one of Japan's "Three Holy Mountains" and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site."

3. What is the main focus of the paragraph?

• a) The cultural significance of Mount Fuji in Japan

• b) The location and height of Mount Fuji

• c) The popularity of Mount Fuji among tourists

• d) The shape and artistic depictions of Mount Fuji

3. 3. "Bali is a popular tourist destination in Indonesia. The island is famous for its beautiful beaches, cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife. Tourists can enjoy a variety of activities such as surfing, diving, and visiting temples."

4. Which sentence belongs to the identification part in the text below?

• a) Bali is a popular tourist destination in Indonesia.

• b) The island is famous for its beautiful beaches, cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife.

• c) Tourists can enjoy a variety of activities such as surfing, diving, and visiting temples.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is A. Bali is a popular tourist destination in Indonesia.

Because.. Kalimat ini merupakan Identification karena memperkenalkan objek yang akan dijelaskan lebih detail dalam kalimat-kalimat berikutnya.

4. 4. "The Komodo Dragon is the largest living lizard. It can grow up to 3 meters in length and weigh around 70 kilograms. This reptile has a strong sense of smell and sharp claws."

6. Choose the sentence that belongs to the description part of the text.

• a) The Komodo Dragon is the largest living lizard.

• b) It can grow up to 3 meters in length and weigh around 70 kilograms.

• c) This reptile has a strong sense of smell and sharp claws.

5. 5. "The lion is often called the king of the jungle. It has a majestic mane and a powerful build. Lions live in groups called prides, and they are known for their strength and bravery."

6. Question: What is a group of lions called?

• a) A pack

• b) A herd

• c) A pride

• d) A flock

6. 6. Read the passage and answer the question:

   "The chef prepared a delicious meal that everyone enjoyed. The aroma was pleasant, and the flavors were satisfying. However, the food was also somewhat bland for those who preferred more intense spices."

7. Which word is an antonym for "delicious" in the passage?

• a) Pleasant

• b) Satisfying

• c) Bland

• d) Spicy

7. 7. Read the passage and answer the question:

   "The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris, France. It was completed in 1889 and stands 324 meters tall. Made of iron, the tower is painted in a bronze color and is known for its intricate lattice design. It attracts millions of tourists each year who come to admire its architectural beauty and enjoy panoramic views of the city from its observation decks."

8. Which detail is included in the description of the Eiffel Tower?

• a) Its color and height

• b) Its construction materials

• c) The number of tourists it attracts

• d) All of the above

8. 8. Read the passage and answer the question:

   "Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls located on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York, USA. The falls are known for their breathtaking beauty and are a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. The combined flow rate of the waterfalls is the highest of any waterfall in North America, and the falls have been a source of hydroelectric power since the early 20th century."

9. What is the main paragraph mainly about?

• a) The history of hydroelectric power at Niagara Falls

• b) The location and significance of Niagara Falls

• c) The tourism industry around Niagara Falls

• d) The structure of the three waterfalls

9. 9. Read the text and determine the generic structure:

   "Borobudur Temple is a magnificent Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia. Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, it is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world. The temple is designed in the form of a mandala, symbolizing the universe. The structure consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. The walls and balustrades are decorated with fine reliefs depicting the life of Buddha and various stories from Buddhist texts."

10. Identify the sentence that serves as the Identification.

• a) Borobudur Temple is a magnificent Buddhist temple located in Central Java, Indonesia.

• b) Built in the 9th century during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty, it is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world.

• c) The temple is designed in the form of a mandala, symbolizing the universe.

• d) The structure consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome.

10. 10. Read the passage and answer the question:

    "The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is made up of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands, all of which are home to a diverse range of marine life. The reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The crystal-clear waters around the reef offer incredible visibility, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving."

11. Which part of the text is the Identification?

• a) The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, Australia.

• b) It is made up of nearly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands, all of which are home to a diverse range of marine life.

• c) The reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world.

• d) The crystal-clear waters around the reef offer incredible visibility, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.