Rome's Decline

Which sea was referred to as "mare nostrum" or "our lake" by the Romans?

• The Black Sea

• The Red Sea

• The Mediterranean Sea

• The Caspian Sea

What ensured safety and unity in Rome during its height?

• A strong navy

• Extensive road network and patrolling

• High walls around the city

• Advanced weaponry

What caused the limits of Roman expansion in Northern Europe?

• Lack of interest in expansion

• Harsh climates and unsuitable land for agriculture

• Strong resistance from local tribes

• Economic decline

What was one of the reasons for the decline in Roman conquest and revenue?

• Increased trade with other nations

• Reduced ability to conquer new lands

• Discovery of new resources

• Improved diplomatic relations

What happened to the Roman government after the Pax Romana ended?

• It became stronger and more stable

• It weakened and became unstable

• It was taken over by the Greeks

• It was divided into two separate empires

How many emperors ruled Rome from 235-284 C.E.?

• 10

• 15

• 22

• 30

What led to a decline in social values in Rome?

• Increased interest in education

• Traditional values of duty, courage, and honesty declined

• Improved government policies

• Economic prosperity

What caused the devaluation of Roman currency?

• Increased gold and silver content

• Reduced gold and silver content

• Introduction of new currency

• Stable economic policies

Who invaded the Roman Empire during the period of invasions and military challenges?

• Germanic tribes and Sasanian Persians

• Huns and Mongols

• Greeks and Egyptians

• Celts and Gauls

Which emperor moved the capital to Byzantium (Constantinople)?

• Diocletian

• Constantine

• Romulus Augustulus

• Odoacer